問 1
What did Mae often do as a small child?
- She trained in a swimming team every morning.
- She worked at her parents' clothing shop.
- She made model rockets in her school garage.
- She spent hours looking at the stars from her grandparents' backyard.
looking at the stars
星を眺める
「She spent hours looking at the stars from her grandparents' backyard.」を表す読解フレーズ。幼少期エピソードの文脈で頻出。
「She spent hours looking at the stars from her grandparents' backyard.」
正解本文 "As a small child, she spent many hours looking at the stars from her grandparents' backyard" より、幼少期 = 祖父母宅の庭で何時間も星を眺めた。spend + 時間 + 動名詞 = 「(時間)を〜して過ごす」、宇宙への興味の原点を示すエピソード。
「She worked every day at her parents' clothing shop.」
= 両親の服屋で働いた ━ 服屋の話は本文に無し。
「She trained with the school swimming team early every single morning.」
= 毎朝スイミング練習 ━ 水泳の言及無し。
「She made model rockets in the garage at her school.」
= 学校ガレージで模型ロケット ━ 模型ロケットは出てこない、創作。
| パターン | 意味 | 例 |
|---|---|---|
| spend + 時間 + 動名詞 | (時間)を〜して過ごす | spent hours looking at |
| look at + 物 | (物)を見る | looking at the stars |
| from + 場所 | (場所)から | from her grandparents' backyard |
| as a small child | 幼い頃に | as a small child |
| backyard | 裏庭 | her grandparents' backyard |
She spent many hours looking at the stars.
彼女は何時間も星を眺めた。
As a child, Mae loved astronomy.
幼い頃から Mae は天文学が好き。
Her dream began in her grandparents' backyard.
彼女の夢は祖父母宅の裏庭で始まった。
伝記の幼少期エピソード ―― "As a small child, ..." は 将来の道を予兆する原体験 を示す常套句。spend + 時間 + 動名詞 は受験頻出 (spend / waste / pass + 時間 + 動名詞)。準2級では『きっかけ』『原点』を問う設問が頻出。