EigoPro 準2級 読解 — Mae Jemison: Space Doctor

Mae Jemison: From a Curious Child to a Space Doctor Mae Carol Jemison was born in Alabama, USA, in 1956. As a small child, she spent many hours looking at the stars from her grandparents' backyard. Her mother often told her, "Mae, you can be whatever you choose." At the time, very few African-American women became scientists, but Mae did not let this stop her dream. Education Mae was a brilliant student. She entered Stanford University at just 16 years old and studied chemical engineering and African-American studies at the same time. After graduating in 1977, she went on to medical school at Cornell University. During her studies, she also worked as a volunteer doctor in Cuba, Kenya, and Thailand. By the age of 25, she was a fully qualified medical doctor. Joining NASA In 1985, Mae applied to NASA's astronaut training program. More than 2,000 people applied, but only 15 were chosen — and Mae was one of them. She trained for over five years, learning everything from rocket science to survival skills. On September 12, 1992, she finally went into space on the space shuttle Endeavour. With this flight, she became the first African-American woman to travel in space. After Space Mae did not stop after her famous mission. She left NASA in 1993 and started her own company that works on technology for developing countries. She also taught environmental studies at Dartmouth College and has appeared on Star Trek as a guest actor — making her one of the very few astronauts to play in a science fiction show. Today, Mae often visits schools, especially in poor neighborhoods. She tells the children, "It is not enough to dream. You must also study, ask questions, and never feel that you do not belong in any room. The universe is for all of us."

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この単元の問題を3問、解説つきで公開しています

準2級 · 読解 · 全5

1

What did Mae often do as a small child?

  • She trained in a swimming team every morning.
  • She worked at her parents' clothing shop.
  • She made model rockets in her school garage.
  • She spent hours looking at the stars from her grandparents' backyard.
Phrase

looking at the stars

星を眺める

準2級読解伝記幼少期の行動
ひとことで

「She spent hours looking at the stars from her grandparents' backyard.」を表す読解フレーズ。幼少期エピソードの文脈で頻出。

選択肢の解説Choice Analysis

She spent hours looking at the stars from her grandparents' backyard.

正解

本文 "As a small child, she spent many hours looking at the stars from her grandparents' backyard" より、幼少期 = 祖父母宅の庭で何時間も星を眺めたspend + 時間 + 動名詞 = 「(時間)を〜して過ごす」、宇宙への興味の原点を示すエピソード。

  • She worked every day at her parents' clothing shop.

    = 両親の服屋で働いた ━ 服屋の話は本文に無し。

  • She trained with the school swimming team early every single morning.

    = 毎朝スイミング練習 ━ 水泳の言及無し。

  • She made model rockets in the garage at her school.

    = 学校ガレージで模型ロケット ━ 模型ロケットは出てこない、創作。

Collocation
パターン意味
spend + 時間 + 動名詞(時間)を〜して過ごすspent hours looking at
look at + 物(物)を見るlooking at the stars
from + 場所(場所)からfrom her grandparents' backyard
as a small child幼い頃にas a small child
backyard裏庭her grandparents' backyard
例文
  • She spent many hours looking at the stars.

    彼女は何時間も星を眺めた。

  • As a child, Mae loved astronomy.

    幼い頃から Mae は天文学が好き。

  • Her dream began in her grandparents' backyard.

    彼女の夢は祖父母宅の裏庭で始まった。

💡Tip · 覚えるコツ

伝記の幼少期エピソード ―― "As a small child, ..." は 将来の道を予兆する原体験 を示す常套句。spend + 時間 + 動名詞 は受験頻出 (spend / waste / pass + 時間 + 動名詞)。準2級では『きっかけ』『原点』を問う設問が頻出。

2

How old was Mae when she entered Stanford University?

  • 25 years old.
  • 16 years old.
  • 21 years old.
  • 13 years old.
Phrase

at just 16 years old

わずか16歳で

準2級読解伝記入学年齢
ひとことで

「16 years old.」を表す読解フレーズ。Stanford 入学時の年齢の文脈で頻出。

選択肢の解説Choice Analysis

16 years old.

正解

Education 項 "She entered Stanford University at just 16 years old" より、Stanford 入学 = 16歳。"at just X years old" の just は『わずか / たった』 の強調副詞。

  • 21 years old.

    = 21歳 ━ 21歳は 大学卒業時 (1977) の年齢に近い。

  • 25 years old.

    = 25歳 ━ 25歳は 医師資格取得時 ━ 入学ではない。

  • 13 years old.

    = 13歳 ━ 13歳の記述無し ━ 過小評価選択肢。

Collocation
パターン意味
enter + 大学(大学)に入学するentered Stanford University
at + 年齢(年齢)でat 16 years old
just + 数値わずか〜just 16 years old
study + 専攻(専攻)を学ぶstudied chemical engineering
at the same time同時にat the same time
例文
  • Mae entered Stanford at just 16.

    Mae は16歳で Stanford に入学。

  • She studied two subjects at the same time.

    2科目を同時に学んだ。

  • She graduated in 1977.

    1977年に卒業した。

💡Tip · 覚えるコツ

年齢設問の鉄則 ―― 伝記では 複数の年齢ポイント が登場 (誕生 / 入学 / 卒業 / 就職 / 出来事)。各イベントの 年齢を本文と1対1対応 で照合する。at just + 数値 は『その若さで』という意外性の強調 ━ 準2級で多用される副詞用法。

3

What did Mae do during her medical studies?

  • She studied music at a school in Paris.
  • She wrote a famous science fiction novel.
  • She worked as a volunteer doctor in Cuba, Kenya, and Thailand.
  • She designed a new spacecraft for NASA.
Phrase

volunteer doctor in Cuba, Kenya, Thailand

キューバ・ケニア・タイで医療ボランティア

準2級読解伝記医学生時代の活動
ひとことで

「She worked as a volunteer doctor in Cuba, Kenya, and Thailand.」を表す読解フレーズ。医学生時代の文脈で頻出。

選択肢の解説Choice Analysis

She worked as a volunteer doctor in Cuba, Kenya, and Thailand.

正解

本文 "During her studies, she also worked as a volunteer doctor in Cuba, Kenya, and Thailand" より、医学生時代の活動 = 3か国でボランティア医療work as + 職業 = 「(職)として働く」、3か国列挙はオックスフォードコンマ。

  • She designed a brand-new spacecraft for NASA.

    = NASAの新型機を設計 ━ NASA関与は 1985年以降、医学生時代ではない。

  • She wrote a very famous science fiction novel.

    = 有名SF小説執筆 ━ 小説執筆は本文に無し ━ Star Trek 出演はあったが俳優として。

  • She studied music for several years at a famous school in Paris.

    = パリで音楽 ━ パリ音楽の言及無し。

Collocation
パターン意味
during one's studies学業中にduring her studies
work as + 職業(職)として働くwork as a volunteer doctor
a volunteer doctorボランティア医as a volunteer doctor
in A, B, and CA・B・Cでin Cuba, Kenya, and Thailand
medical school医学部went on to medical school
例文
  • She worked as a volunteer doctor abroad.

    彼女は海外でボランティア医をした。

  • During her studies, she also helped people.

    学業中も人々を助けた。

  • By 25, she was a fully qualified doctor.

    25歳までに完全な医師資格。

💡Tip · 覚えるコツ

時系列イベントの混同回避 ―― 伝記では (1) 幼少期 → (2) 学生時代 → (3) 専門職 → (4) 引退後 の流れを区別。本問の設問キーは "During her studies" (学業中) ━ NASA は卒業後の話なので混同しない。work as + 職 は準2級頻出構文。

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