問 1
Why is the new bus route good news for Hilltop residents?
- The old buses were always full and dirty.
- Trains had completely stopped running.
- Until now they had to walk 20 minutes to the nearest station.
- The city center had moved closer to Hilltop.
had to walk 20 minutes to the station
駅まで20分歩かねば
「Until now they had to walk 20 minutes to the nearest station.」を表す読解フレーズ。新路線が朗報である理由の文脈で頻出。
「Until now they had to walk 20 minutes to the nearest station.」
正解本文 "Until now, residents had to walk 20 minutes to the nearest station. The new route will make travel much easier" より、朗報の理由 = これまで駅まで20分歩く必要があったから。until now = 「今まで」、had to + 動詞 = 「〜しなければならなかった」(過去の義務)。
「The old buses there were always very full and dirty.」
= 旧バスが満員で汚い ━ 旧バスの記述無し ━ 路線自体が新設。
「The trains there had completely stopped running at all.」
= 電車が完全運休 ━ 運休の記述無し ━ 駅は機能している。
「The city center had recently moved closer to Hilltop.」
= 市中心部が近づいた ━ 場所移動はあり得ない、創作。
| パターン | 意味 | 例 |
|---|---|---|
| until now | 今まで | until now, residents had to walk |
| had to + 動詞 | 〜せねばならなかった | had to walk 20 minutes |
| the nearest station | 最寄り駅 | the nearest station |
| make travel easier | 移動を楽にする | make travel much easier |
| connect A to B | AをBに繋ぐ | connecting Hilltop to the city center |
Until now, they had to walk 20 minutes.
今まで20分歩く必要があった。
The new route makes travel much easier.
新路線で移動がぐっと楽に。
Route 15 connects Hilltop to the city center.
15番路線がヒルトップと中心部を繋ぐ。
意義設問の鉄則 ―― "Until now, X had to ... The new route will ..." の 現状の不便 (until now) が朗報の理由。had to + 動詞 = 「〜せねばならなかった」(過去の必要)。誤答は『旧バス』『運休』など本文にない別状況で誘導。準2級必須。