問 1
According to researchers, what is the real difference between learners who succeed and those who quit?
- Their daily habits, not their talent.
- The country where they were born.
- The age at which they started learning.
- The amount of money they spend on lessons.
daily habits, not talent
才能でなく日々の習慣
「Their daily habits, not their talent.」を表す読解フレーズ。成功と挫折の差の文脈で頻出。
「Their daily habits, not their talent.」
正解本文 "the difference between those who succeed and those who quit is usually not talent — it is daily habits" より、差 = 才能ではなく日々の習慣。not A — it is B の対比強調、those who ~ = 「〜する人々」。
「The amount of money they spend on lessons.」
= レッスンに使う金額 ━ 金銭の記述無し ━ 習慣が要因。
「The country where they were born.」
= 生まれた国 ━ 出身国の記述無し。
「The age at which they started learning.」
= 学習開始年齢 ━ 年齢の記述無し。
| パターン | 意味 | 例 |
|---|---|---|
| the difference between A and B | AとBの差 | the difference between those who succeed and quit |
| those who ~ | 〜する人々 | those who succeed |
| not A — it is B | AではなくB | not talent — it is daily habits |
| give up | 諦める | give up after a few months |
| daily habits | 日々の習慣 | daily habits |
The difference is daily habits, not talent.
差は才能でなく日々の習慣。
Many people give up after a few months.
多くが数ヶ月で諦める。
Those who succeed share certain habits.
成功者は共通の習慣を持つ。
主張設問の鉄則 ―― "the difference is not A — it is B" の ダッシュ後 B が真の要因。those who ~ = 「〜する人々」(= people who)。誤答は『金・国・年齢』など本文にない要因で誘導。not A but/it is B の対比は準2級必須。