問 1
How has the view of secondhand clothes changed?
- It has always been popular and never changed.
- It is now banned in most shops.
- It became less popular than before.
- Once seen as embarrassing, it is now one of the hottest trends.
once embarrassing, now hottest trend
かつて恥、今は大流行
「Once seen as embarrassing, it is now one of the hottest trends.」を表す読解フレーズ。古着の認識変化の文脈で頻出。
「Once seen as embarrassing, it is now one of the hottest trends.」
正解本文 "A few years ago, wearing secondhand clothes was sometimes seen as embarrassing. Today, it is one of the hottest trends" より、変化 = かつて恥ずかしいとされたが今は大流行。be seen as ~ = 「〜と見なされる」、a few years ago ... Today ... の時間対比。
「It has always been popular and has never changed at all.」
= ずっと人気で不変 ━ 本文は 変化 を述べる ━ 不変は誤り。
「It has become a lot less popular than it was before.」
= 以前より下火に ━ 本文 "hottest trends" ━ 人気上昇。
「It is now banned in most of the shops in town.」
= 店で禁止 ━ 禁止の記述無し、創作。
| パターン | 意味 | 例 |
|---|---|---|
| be seen as ~ | 〜と見なされる | seen as embarrassing |
| a few years ago | 数年前 | a few years ago |
| the hottest trend | 最も熱い流行 | one of the hottest trends |
| grow faster than ~ | 〜より速く伸びる | growing faster than new clothing |
| secondhand clothes | 古着 | secondhand clothes |
It was once seen as embarrassing.
かつては恥ずかしいとされた。
Today it is a hot trend.
今や大流行。
Used clothing sales are growing fast.
古着の売上は急成長。
認識変化設問の鉄則 ―― "A few years ago X ... Today Y" の 過去と現在の対比。be seen as ~ = 「〜と見なされる」(受動)。誤答は『不変』『下火』など変化の方向を逆にして誘導。準2級必須の時制対比。