問 1
My elderly very strict father always officially seriously makes my younger brother ( ) extremely hard every single day for many many long hours to successfully pass his very important final school entrance examination next month.
- studied
- to study
- studying
- study
make + 人 + 原形 (強制)
make + 人 + 原形 = 「人に〜させる (強制)」、強い使役、to 不要 (原形動詞)。
「study」
正解"My elderly very strict father always officially seriously makes my younger brother ( ) extremely hard every single day for many many long hours to successfully pass his very important final school entrance examination next month" は強制使役 = 「study」。形: make + 人 + 原形 = 「人に強制的に〜させる」、原形動詞、to 不要、強い意志。ポイント: 受動態は be made to + 原形 (to 必要)、能動と受動で to の有無が違う、感情誘発 (make me happy/sad) も同じ make。2級頻出: make 使役は B2 必出、speaking/reading 頻出。
「to study」
= to 不要 ━ make + 人 + 原形 が rule ━ make + 人 + 原形 (to 不要)。
「studying」
= 現在分詞 ━ 原形 が rule ━ make + 人 + 原形 (V-ing は ✗)。
「studied」
= 過去 ━ 原形 が rule ━ make + 人 + 原形 (過去形 ✗)。
| 形 | マーカー | 例 |
|---|---|---|
| make + 人 + 原形 (能動) | 強制使役 | make him study |
| be made + to + 原形 (受動) | 受動 (to 必要) | He was made to study |
| make + 人 + 形容詞 | 感情誘発 | make me happy |
| make + 人 + pp (感情誘発) | 感情誘発 pp | make me surprised |
| 文型 | 形 | 例 |
|---|---|---|
| 強制 (能動) | S + make + 人 + 原形 | She made him cry. |
| 受動 | S + be + made + to + 原形 | He was made to apologize. |
| 感情 | S + make + 人 + 形容詞 | Her smile makes me happy. |
My elderly very strict father always officially seriously makes my younger brother study extremely hard every single day for many many long hours to successfully pass his very important final school entrance examination next month.
高齢の厳格な父は、弟が来月の重要な学校入学試験に成功裏に合格するために、毎日長時間極めて一生懸命勉強することをいつも公式に真剣に強制する。
Honestly, my elderly very wise kind grandmother officially carefully makes the absolutely beautiful warm peaceful traditional Japanese matcha green tea taste deliciously perfect by using the very freshest highest quality ceremonial
grade green tea powder. — 正直、高齢の優しい賢い祖母は、最も新鮮な最高品質の儀式用抹茶粉末を使うことで、絶対に美しく温かく平和な伝統的な日本の抹茶を美味しく完璧な味にすることを公式に丁寧に作り上げる。
Honestly, the very famous old historical Japanese movie absolutely officially made me cry many many times throughout the absolutely emotional very moving final scene of the truly beautiful romantic peaceful love story yesterday afternoon.
正直、有名な古い歴史的な日本映画は、昨日午後の感動的な美しいロマンチックで平和なラブストーリーの最終シーンを通じて、私を絶対に何度も公式に泣かせた。
Honestly, my elderly very strict serious father officially seriously made my younger brother apologize honestly officially completely sincerely to all of our dear close family members for his unfortunate rude inappropriate behavior at the family dinner.
正直、高齢の厳格な真面目な父は、家族の夕食での残念な無礼で不適切な行動について、弟が親愛なる家族全員に正直に完全に誠実に謝罪することを公式に真剣に強制した。
Honestly, the very young new Japanese employee was honestly officially formally made to work very long stressful difficult hours every single weekday by his strict demanding boss at the busy international company.
正直、若い新しい日本人従業員は、忙しい国際会社で厳格で要求の多い上司によって、毎平日長時間のストレスの多い困難な時間を働かされた。
make + 人 + 原形 (2級 必出) ★ 強制使役 ★ to 不要 (原形動詞) ━ B2 鉄板。受動の to ★ be made to + 原形 (to 必要、受動) ★ 能動 = 原形 / 受動 = to + 原形 ━ 区別重要。感情誘発 ★ make me happy/cry/sad ━ 感情を引き起こす意味も同じ make。