EigoPro 2級 文法 — PhrasalVerbsAdvanced

句動詞応用: give in / put up with / look up to / come up with / get along with / run out of / put off / call off / take after / break down / turn down / look forward to + V-ing / make up for / get over / carry out ━ CEFR B2

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この単元の問題を3問、解説つきで公開しています

2級 · 文法 · 全15

1

After many many long hours of careful patient kind discussion with the very strict elderly Japanese boss, my older sister finally officially seriously gave ( ) and reluctantly agreed to officially completely accept the very challenging difficult overseas business assignment in Singapore.

  • out
  • in
  • up
  • off
Pattern

give in (屈する・降参する)

2級文法句動詞give in
ひとことで

give in (to + 名詞) = 「屈する・降参する・譲歩する」、争い・誘惑への屈服。

選択肢の解説Choice Analysis

in

正解

"After many many long hours of careful patient kind discussion with the very strict elderly Japanese boss, my older sister finally officially seriously gave ( ) and reluctantly agreed to officially completely accept the very challenging difficult overseas business assignment in Singapore" は屈する = 「in」: give in (to + 名詞) = 「屈する・降参する」、争い・誘惑への屈服、自動詞。ポイント: give in = surrender / yield (同義)、give up = 諦める (別意味)、in は副詞、対象は to + 名詞。2級頻出: give in は B2 native、speaking 頻出。

  • up

    = give up = 諦める ━ 意味違う ━ give up = 諦める、give in = 屈する。

  • off

    = give off = 放出 (匂い/光) ━ 意味違う ━ give off = 放出、give in = 屈する。

  • out

    = give out = 配布/尽きる ━ 意味違う ━ give out = 配布、give in = 屈する。

活用 (主語別 / 時制別)
マーカー
give in (自動詞)屈するShe finally gave in
give in to + 名詞対象 togive in to pressure
vs give up + 目的語諦めるgive up smoking
vs give off + 目的語放出give off heat
文型バリエーション
文型
自動詞S + give inHe finally gave in.
対象S + give in to + 名詞Don't give in to peer pressure.
対比 give upS + give up + V-ingShe gave up smoking.
例文
  • After many many long hours of careful patient kind discussion with the very strict elderly Japanese boss, my older sister finally officially seriously gave in and reluctantly agreed to officially completely accept the very challenging difficult overseas business assignment in Singapore.

    厳格な高齢の日本人上司との忍耐強く親切な議論の長い数時間後、姉はついに公式に真剣に屈して、シンガポールでの挑戦的で難しい海外ビジネス任務を公式に完全に受諾することを渋々同意した。

  • Honestly, my younger brother officially seriously finally gave in to my elderly very strict serious father's repeated honest persistent demands to seriously study very hard every single day for many long hours before the final entrance examination.

    正直、弟は重要な期末入学試験前に毎日長時間真剣に一生懸命勉強するようにとの、高齢の厳格な父の繰り返しの誠実な持続的な要求についに公式に真剣に屈した。

  • Honestly, my elderly very wise kind grandmother officially seriously absolutely refused to give in to the very persistent demanding insistent loud arguments of the very young rebellious teenage neighbor about staying out late at night.

    正直、高齢の優しい賢い祖母は、夜遅くまで外出することについての若く反抗的な十代の隣人の持続的で要求の多い騒がしい議論に、公式に真剣に絶対に屈することを拒否した。

  • Honestly, my older sister officially seriously refused to give in to the very heavy pressure from her demanding very strict company boss who repeatedly tried to force her to officially completely cancel her important upcoming vacation plans.

    正直、姉は重要な来る休暇計画を公式に完全に中止するように繰り返し強制しようとした要求の多い厳格な会社の上司からの重い圧力に公式に真剣に屈することを拒否した。

  • Honestly, despite many many long hours of very heavy persistent passionate emotional protests, the very famous old Japanese government officials never officially seriously gave in to public demands for major changes to the controversial new environmental policy.

    正直、長時間の激しい熱情的な抗議にもかかわらず、有名な古い日本政府職員は、物議を醸す新しい環境政策の大きな変更を求める公衆の要求に公式に真剣に決して屈しなかった。

💡Tip · 覚えるコツ

give in (to + 名詞) (2級 native) ★ 屈する・降参 ★ 自動詞 (in は副詞) ★ 対象は to + 名詞 ━ B2 speaking 必出。vs give up ★ give up = 諦める (動作放棄) ★ give in = 屈する (相手に譲歩) ━ ニュアンス違い。本試験 reading: 交渉・議論場面で頻出。

2

Honestly, my elderly very kind wise grandmother officially seriously cannot peacefully put ( ) her very loud noisy disrespectful neighbor's late-night loud rock music every single weekend at her small old peaceful Japanese family home.

  • up with
  • up
  • with up
  • up to
Pattern

put up with (我慢する・耐える)

2級文法句動詞put up with
ひとことで

put up with + 名詞 = 「我慢する・耐える」、不快な状況・人を耐える、3-word phrasal verb。

選択肢の解説Choice Analysis

up with

正解

"Honestly, my elderly very kind wise grandmother officially seriously cannot peacefully put ( ) her very loud noisy disrespectful neighbor's late-night loud rock music every single weekend at her small old peaceful Japanese family home" は耐える = 「up with」: put up with + 名詞/V-ing = 「我慢する・耐える」、3-word phrasal、不快なもの・人。ポイント: tolerate / endure / stand と同義、目的語は名詞 or V-ing、否定で「もう我慢ならない」頻出。2級頻出: put up with は B2 必出、speaking 頻出。

  • up to

    = put up to = 〜にそそのかす ━ 意味違う ━ put up to = そそのかす、put up with = 我慢。

  • up

    = put up = 建てる/泊める ━ with 必要 ━ put up + 名詞 = 建てる、put up with = 我慢。

  • with up

    = 語順違い ━ put up with ━ 正しい語順は put up with。

活用 (主語別 / 時制別)
マーカー
put up with + 名詞我慢put up with noise
put up with + V-ing我慢 V-ingput up with being late
vs put up + 名詞建てる/泊めるput up a tent
can't put up with我慢ならないI can't put up with this
文型バリエーション
文型
名詞S + put up with + 名詞I put up with the noise.
V-ingS + put up with + V-ingShe puts up with him being late.
否定S + can't + put up with + 名詞I can't put up with this anymore.
例文
  • Honestly, my elderly very kind wise grandmother officially seriously cannot peacefully put up with her very loud noisy disrespectful neighbor's late

    night loud rock music every single weekend at her small old peaceful Japanese family home. — 正直、高齢の優しい賢い祖母は、小さく古く平和な日本の家族の家での毎週末の深夜の騒がしいロック音楽について、騒がしく無礼な隣人を公式に真剣に平和に我慢することができない。

  • Honestly, my older sister officially seriously absolutely refuses to put up with her very strict demanding unfair company boss who repeatedly forces her to work very long stressful difficult hours every single weekday without overtime pay.

    正直、姉は残業手当なしで毎平日長時間のストレスの多い困難な時間を働くことを繰り返し強制する、厳格で要求の多い不公平な会社の上司を、公式に真剣に絶対に我慢することを拒否する。

  • Honestly, my younger brother officially seriously could not put up with the very long boring lecture by the elderly very strict Japanese university history professor about ancient classical traditional Japanese feudal history yesterday afternoon.

    正直、弟は昨日午後の高齢の厳格な日本人大学歴史教授による古代の古典的な伝統的な日本封建時代の歴史についての長く退屈な講義を、公式に真剣に我慢することができなかった。

  • Honestly, the very kind elderly Japanese landlord officially seriously could not put up with the constantly disrespectful late rent payments by the very young new tenant family living in apartment number five next to ours.

    正直、親切な高齢の日本人大家は、私たちのアパートの隣のアパート5号室に住む若く新しい借家家族による絶えず無礼な遅延家賃支払いを、公式に真剣に我慢することができなかった。

  • Honestly, my elderly very wise kind grandmother officially seriously had to peacefully put up with the very heavy unexpected sudden Japanese winter snow for many many long very cold lonely months during her very long peaceful childhood in beautiful Hokkaido.

    正直、高齢の優しい賢い祖母は、美しい北海道での長く平和な子供時代の間、予想外の激しい日本の冬の雪を長い寒く寂しい数ヶ月の間、公式に真剣に平和に我慢しなければならなかった。

💡Tip · 覚えるコツ

put up with + 名詞/V-ing (2級 必出) ★ 我慢・耐える ★ 3-word phrasal verb ━ B2 speaking 頻出。vs put up (2-word) ★ put up = 建てる/泊める (別意味) ★ put up with = 我慢 (3-word) ━ 区別重要。同義語 ★ tolerate / endure / stand ━ 互換可。本試験 listening: 不満表明で頻出。

3

Honestly, all of my elderly very kind wise grandmother's dear close young grandchildren absolutely officially seriously look ( ) her very deeply with absolute genuine respect and admiration for her wisdom and kindness throughout her wonderful long life.

  • after
  • up to
  • over
  • up at
Pattern

look up to (尊敬する) / look down on (見下す)

2級文法句動詞尊敬/見下す
ひとことで

look up to + 人 = 「尊敬する」、look down on + 人 = 「見下す」、対義句動詞。

選択肢の解説Choice Analysis

up to

正解

"Honestly, all of my elderly very kind wise grandmother's dear close young grandchildren absolutely officially seriously look ( ) her very deeply with absolute genuine respect and admiration for her wisdom and kindness" は尊敬 = 「up to」: look up to + 人 = 尊敬・敬う / look down on + 人 = 軽蔑・見下す ━ 対義の 3-word phrasal verb。ポイント: respect / admire と同義 (look up to)、despise / scorn と同義 (look down on)、両方 + 人を目的語。2級頻出: look up to / down on は B2 必出、社会描写 reading 頻出。

  • up at

    = look up at = 物理的に見上げる ━ 抽象は up to ━ look up at = 物理見上げる、look up to = 尊敬。

  • over

    = look over = ざっと見る ━ 尊敬と違う ━ look over = ざっと見る、look up to = 尊敬。

  • after

    = look after = 世話する ━ 尊敬と違う ━ look after = 世話、look up to = 尊敬。

活用 (主語別 / 時制別)
マーカー
look up to + 人尊敬look up to my father
look down on + 人見下す (対義)look down on others
look up at + 物 (物理的)物理見上げるlook up at the sky
look after + 人/物 (世話)世話look after the baby
文型バリエーション
文型
尊敬S + look up to + 人I look up to my grandmother.
見下すS + look down on + 人He looks down on others.
受動尊敬S + be looked up to + by + 人She is looked up to by many.
例文
  • Honestly, all of my elderly very kind wise grandmother's dear close young grandchildren absolutely officially seriously look up to her very deeply with absolute genuine respect and admiration for her wisdom and kindness throughout her wonderful long life.

    正直、高齢の優しい賢い祖母の親愛なる若い孫全員は、彼女の素晴らしい長い人生を通じての知恵と優しさに対して、絶対に真摯な尊敬と賞賛を持って、公式に真剣に深く彼女を尊敬している。

  • Honestly, my elderly very wise kind grandfather officially absolutely never seriously looks down on anyone in our small old peaceful traditional Japanese countryside village community regardless of their economic social status or any other circumstances.

    正直、高齢の賢い祖父は、経済社会的地位やその他の状況に関係なく、私たちの小さく古く平和な伝統的な日本の田舎の村のコミュニティの誰も公式に決して真剣に見下さない。

  • Honestly, the very young new very respectful Japanese employees absolutely officially seriously look up to the very famous old experienced senior Japanese business executive at the busy international Japanese company headquarters in downtown Tokyo.

    正直、若く新しい礼儀正しい日本人従業員は、忙しい東京の下町の国際的な日本会社本社で、有名な古く経験豊富なシニア日本人ビジネス幹部を公式に真剣に絶対に尊敬する。

  • Honestly, my younger brother officially seriously deeply absolutely looks up to my older sister with absolute genuine respect for her wonderful academic achievements at the very famous old prestigious Japanese international university last year.

    正直、弟は昨年の有名な古い名門の日本の国際大学での姉の素晴らしい学術的成果に対する真摯な尊敬を持って、彼女を公式に真剣に絶対に深く尊敬している。

  • Honestly, the very arrogant rich Japanese man at the very famous old expensive traditional Tokyo restaurant unfortunately looked down on the new younger less experienced Japanese waiters very disrespectfully and unkindly throughout the entire whole dinner service.

    正直、有名な古く高価な伝統的な東京のレストランの傲慢な金持ちの日本人男性は、夕食サービス全体を通じて、新しく若い経験の少ない日本人ウェイターを残念ながら無礼に意地悪に見下した。

💡Tip · 覚えるコツ

look up to / look down on (2級 必出) ★ 対義 3-word phrasal verb ★ 尊敬 vs 見下す ━ B2 reading 必出。同義語 ★ look up to = respect / admire ★ look down on = despise / scorn ━ formal 同義。本試験 reading: 社会階層・尊敬関係描写で頻出。

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