EigoPro 2級 文法 — ConditionalMixed

仮定法混合型: Type 0 / Type 1 / Type 2 / Type 3 / Mixed Type 3-2 / Mixed Type 2-3 / Had + S + pp / Were + S + to + V / but for / without + 名詞 / supposing / what if + 仮定法 / I wish + 仮定法過去 / 過去完了 / if only + 仮定法 / in case + S + V / as long as / provided / Should + S + V ━ CEFR B2

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この単元の問題を3問、解説つきで公開しています

2級 · 文法 · 全15

1

Honestly, if you heat pure clean water to exactly one hundred degrees Celsius at normal standard atmospheric pressure, water always officially ( ) into steam very quickly within just a few short minutes.

  • boils
  • will boil
  • would boil
  • boiled
Pattern

Type 0 (一般真実条件) If + 現在 + 現在

2級文法条件文Type 0 真実
ひとことで

If + S + V (現在), S + V (現在) = 「Sが Vすれば、Sは V (一般的真実・科学的事実)」。

選択肢の解説Choice Analysis

boils

正解

"Honestly, if you heat pure clean water to exactly one hundred degrees Celsius at normal standard atmospheric pressure, water always officially ( ) into steam very quickly" は Type 0 = 「boils」: If + S + V (現在形), S + V (現在形) = Type 0、一般的真実・科学的事実・反復的習慣を表す。ポイント: Type 0 では if = when と互換可、未来内容ではなく恒常的真実、両節とも現在形。2級頻出: Type 0 は B2 基礎、科学・自然現象記述で頻出。

  • will boil

    = 未来 ━ Type 0 は両節現在形 ━ Type 0 は両節現在形 (恒常真実)。

  • boiled

    = 過去 ━ 一般真実は現在形 ━ 一般真実は現在形。

  • would boil

    = 仮定法過去 ━ Type 0 は現在形 ━ Type 0 は現在形、仮定法過去は Type 2。

活用 (主語別 / 時制別)
マーカー
If + S + V (現在), S + V (現在)Type 0 真実If water boils, it evaporates
When + S + V (現在), S + V (現在)= 同義 (時間)When water boils, it evaporates
If + S + V (現在), S + can/may + V可能性If you study, you can pass
Type 0 命令形If + S + V (現在), 命令If you see him, tell him
文型バリエーション
文型
真実If + S + V (現在), S + V (現在)If you heat ice, it melts.
習慣If + S + V (現在), S + V (現在)If I am tired, I go to bed early.
命令If + S + V (現在), 命令If you see him, please say hello.
例文
  • Honestly, if you heat pure clean water to exactly one hundred degrees Celsius at normal standard atmospheric pressure, water always officially boils into steam very quickly within just a few short minutes.

    正直、標準大気圧で純粋できれいな水をちょうど100度に熱すると、水はいつも数分以内に素早く蒸気に沸騰する。

  • Honestly, if you peacefully visit beautiful peaceful Kyoto during the absolutely wonderful traditional Japanese cherry blossom viewing season every beautiful spring, the famous old historical Japanese gardens always officially look absolutely breathtakingly beautiful.

    正直、毎年の素晴らしい伝統的な日本の桜のお花見シーズンに美しく平和な京都を平和に訪問すると、有名な古い歴史的な日本庭園はいつも絶対に息をのむほど美しく見える。

  • Honestly, if my elderly very wise kind grandmother carefully personally prepares her absolutely wonderful delicious traditional Japanese matcha green tea ceremony at home, all of our dear close family members peacefully gather together to enjoy it together.

    正直、高齢の優しい賢い祖母が家で素晴らしく美味しい伝統的な日本の抹茶茶道を丁寧に個人的に準備すると、親愛なる家族全員が一緒に楽しむために平和に集まる。

  • Honestly, if the very busy crowded Tokyo train station officials announce a sudden unexpected serious major train delay, absolutely many many busy hardworking Japanese commuters immediately become very emotionally frustrated and angry.

    正直、忙しく混雑した東京駅職員が突然予想外の深刻で大きな電車の遅延を発表すると、絶対に多くの忙しく勤勉な日本人通勤者が直ぐに感情的にイライラして怒る。

  • Honestly, if my elderly very kind wise grandmother peacefully waters her absolutely beautiful small old traditional Japanese garden flowers every single peaceful quiet morning, the flowers always officially bloom very beautifully throughout the warm beautiful spring season.

    正直、高齢の優しい賢い祖母が毎朝の静かな朝に絶対に美しい小さな古い伝統的な日本庭園の花を平和に水やりすると、花はいつも暖かい美しい春のシーズン全体を通じて非常に美しく咲く。

💡Tip · 覚えるコツ

Type 0 一般真実 (2級 基礎) ★ If + 現在, 現在 ★ 科学・自然・習慣 ━ B2 必出。vs Type 1 ★ Type 0 = 恒常真実 (現在 + 現在) ★ Type 1 = 現実的未来条件 (現在 + will) ━ 結果節の時制で区別。if = when ★ Type 0 では互換可 ━ 時間的同義。

2

Honestly, if my younger brother very seriously studies extremely hard every single day for many many long hours, he absolutely ( ) his very important critical final school entrance examination next month with very high marks indeed.

  • will pass
  • would pass
  • passed
  • passes
Pattern

Type 1 (現実的未来条件) If + 現在 + will

2級文法条件文Type 1 現実
ひとことで

If + S + V (現在), S + will + V = 「もし Sが Vすれば、Sは V するだろう」、現実的可能性のある未来条件。

選択肢の解説Choice Analysis

will pass

正解

"Honestly, if my younger brother very seriously studies extremely hard every single day for many many long hours, he absolutely ( ) his very important critical final school entrance examination next month with very high marks" は Type 1 = 「will pass」: If + S + V (現在形), S + will + 原形 = Type 1、現実的・可能性のある未来条件。ポイント: 結果節は will / may / might / can + 原形、if 節は 現在形 (will 不可)、未来内容でも if 節は現在形が rule。2級頻出: Type 1 は B2 必出、reading 鉄板。

  • passes

    = 現在 ━ 結果節は will + 原形 ━ 結果節 will + 原形 (未来意)。

  • would pass

    = Type 2 仮定法 ━ 現実条件は will ━ would は Type 2、Type 1 は will。

  • passed

    = 過去 ━ Type 1 は will ━ Type 1 は will + 原形。

活用 (主語別 / 時制別)
マーカー
If + S + V (現在), S + will + VType 1If you study, you will pass
If + S + V (現在), S + may/might + V可能性弱If it rains, we may stay
If + S + V (現在), S + can + V可能If you try, you can do it
If + S + V (現在), 命令命令If you see him, tell him
文型バリエーション
文型
willIf + S + V (現在), S + will + VIf it rains, we will stay home.
mayIf + S + V (現在), S + may + VIf you ask, she may help.
命令If + S + V (現在), 命令If you finish early, call me.
例文
  • Honestly, if my younger brother very seriously studies extremely hard every single day for many many long hours, he absolutely will pass his very important critical final school entrance examination next month with very high marks indeed.

    正直、弟が毎日長時間極めて一生懸命真剣に勉強すれば、彼は来月の重要な期末学校入学試験に絶対にとても高い得点で合格するだろう。

  • Honestly, if the very heavy unexpected sudden Japanese rain officially continues falling all afternoon tomorrow, we will absolutely officially formally need to seriously cancel our previously planned wonderful outdoor company picnic event at the small old peaceful neighborhood park.

    正直、明日の午後ずっと予想外の激しい日本の雨が降り続ければ、私たちは小さく古く平和な近所の公園での予定された素晴らしい屋外社員ピクニックイベントを絶対に公式に正式に真剣に中止する必要があるだろう。

  • Honestly, if my older sister officially seriously accepts the very important critical attractive lucrative international job offer from the very famous old international Japanese company in beautiful peaceful Singapore, she will definitely move there next month.

    正直、姉が美しく平和なシンガポールの有名な古い国際的な日本会社からの重要で魅力的で割の良い国際的な仕事のオファーを公式に真剣に受諾すれば、彼女は確実に来月そこに引っ越すだろう。

  • Honestly, if you very kindly officially help me carefully prepare the absolutely wonderful delicious traditional Japanese New Year's Eve dinner this December weekend, I will be absolutely officially deeply genuinely grateful and very appreciative.

    正直、もしあなたがこの12月の週末に絶対に素晴らしく美味しい伝統的な日本の大晦日の夕食を丁寧に準備するのを親切に公式に手伝ってくれれば、私は絶対に深く心から感謝する。

  • Honestly, if my elderly very wise kind grandmother peacefully takes her important critical heart medicine every single morning before breakfast as the doctor very carefully officially prescribed, she will officially fully successfully completely recover her good health soon.

    正直、高齢の優しい賢い祖母が医師が公式に処方した通りに毎朝朝食前に重要な心臓薬を平和に飲めば、彼女はじき良い健康を完全に成功裏に公式に取り戻すだろう。

💡Tip · 覚えるコツ

Type 1 現実条件 (2級 鉄板) ★ If + 現在, will + 原形 ★ 現実的未来 ━ B2 必出。if 節は未来でも現在形 ★ ✗ if it will rain ★ ◯ if it rains ━ 時間・条件副詞節 rule。結果節バリエーション ★ will / may / might / can / could + 原形 ━ 確率で選択。

3

Honestly, if I ( ) absolutely much richer than I actually am right now in reality, I would officially personally peacefully buy my elderly very kind wise grandmother an absolutely beautiful new small old traditional Japanese family house in countryside Kyoto.

  • was
  • were
  • am
  • be
Pattern

Type 2 (現在反現実) If + 過去 + would

2級文法条件文Type 2 現在反現実
ひとことで

If + S + V (過去), S + would + 原形 = 「もし Sが V なら、Sは V するのに」、現在反現実、be は全人称 were。

選択肢の解説Choice Analysis

were

正解

"Honestly, if I ( ) absolutely much richer than I actually am right now in reality, I would officially personally peacefully buy my elderly very kind wise grandmother an absolutely beautiful new small old traditional Japanese family house in countryside Kyoto" は Type 2 = 「were」: If + S + V (仮定法過去), S + would/could/might + 原形 = Type 2、現在反現実、be 動詞は全人称 were。ポイント: 仮定法過去は時間ではなく 現実反対、was も口語可だが formal は were、結果節は would/could/might/should。2級頻出: Type 2 は B2 必出、reading 鉄板。

  • am

    = 現在 ━ Type 2 は仮定法過去 were ━ Type 2 は仮定法過去 (were 全人称)。

  • was

    = 口語可だが formal は were ━ Type 2 仮定法は were (formal)。

  • be

    = 原形 ━ 仮定法過去は were ━ 仮定法過去 were。

活用 (主語別 / 時制別)
マーカー
If + S + were + 形容詞, S + would + Vbe 反現実If I were rich, I would travel
If + S + V (過去), S + would + V一般動詞反現実If I knew, I would tell you
If + S + were + to V, S + would + V (formal)formal 仮定If he were to fail, he would retry
If + S + could + V, S + would + V可能仮定If I could fly, I would visit you
文型バリエーション
文型
be 反現実If + S + were + ..., S + would + VIf she were here, she would help.
動詞反現実If + S + V (過去), S + would + VIf I had money, I would buy it.
可能仮定If + S + could + V, S + would + VIf I could speak French, I would move to Paris.
例文
  • Honestly, if I were absolutely much richer than I actually am right now in reality, I would officially personally peacefully buy my elderly very kind wise grandmother an absolutely beautiful new small old traditional Japanese family house in countryside Kyoto.

    正直、もし私が現実の今より絶対にずっと裕福であれば、高齢の優しい賢い祖母のために絶対に美しい小さく古い伝統的な日本の家族の家を京都の田舎に公式に個人的に平和に買うのに。

  • Honestly, if my older sister officially personally knew how to peacefully cook the absolutely wonderful delicious traditional Japanese matcha green tea ceremony perfectly, she would happily personally prepare it every weekend for our family.

    正直、もし姉が絶対に素晴らしく美味しい伝統的な日本の抹茶茶道を完璧に作る方法を公式に個人的に知っていれば、家族のために毎週末喜んで個人的に準備するのに。

  • Honestly, if my younger brother officially seriously studied much harder every single day for many many long hours, he would definitely successfully officially completely pass his very important critical final school entrance examination next month.

    正直、もし弟が毎日長時間ずっと一生懸命公式に真剣に勉強すれば、彼は来月の重要な期末学校入学試験に確実に成功裏に公式に完全に合格するのに。

  • Honestly, if my elderly very wise kind grandmother officially personally lived much closer to our small old peaceful traditional Japanese family home in beautiful peaceful Tokyo, we would absolutely officially happily peacefully visit her much more often every single weekend together.

    正直、もし高齢の優しい賢い祖母が美しく平和な東京の私たちの小さく古く平和な伝統的な日本の家族の家のはるかに近くに公式に個人的に住んでいれば、絶対に毎週末一緒にもっと頻繁に平和に訪問するのに。

  • Honestly, if I officially personally had absolutely much more peaceful free relaxing time every single peaceful weekend, I would absolutely officially happily peacefully visit the very famous old historical traditional Japanese countryside villages of beautiful peaceful Hokkaido much more often.

    正直、もし私が毎週末絶対にもっと自由でリラックスする時間があれば、絶対に美しく平和な北海道の有名な古く歴史的な伝統的な日本の田舎の村々をもっと頻繁に公式に喜んで平和に訪問するのに。

💡Tip · 覚えるコツ

Type 2 現在反現実 (2級 鉄板) ★ If + 仮定法過去, would + 原形 ★ 現実反対 ━ B2 必出。were 全人称 ★ If I were / If he were / If she were ━ 仮定法 be は formal で were。結果節バリエーション ★ would / could / might / should + 原形 ━ 確信度で選択。口語の was ★ If I was rich (口語) ━ 文体で選択。

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