問 1
Our generous Japanese hosts were honestly （ ） kind and genuinely warm-hearted people that we all felt completely at home during our entire long and pleasant visit.
- very
- so
- too
- such
such + (形容詞) + 複数/不可算名詞 + that
such + (形容詞) + 名詞 + that = 「とても〜なので…」、such は名詞句を強調。
「such」
正解"Our generous Japanese hosts were honestly （ ） kind and genuinely warm-hearted people that we all felt completely at home during our entire long and pleasant visit" は名詞句強調 = 「such」。形: such + (形容詞) + 名詞 + that ... = 「とても〜な名詞なので…」。such は名詞 (people) を含む句全体を修飾。ポイント: such + 名詞 / so + 形容詞・副詞。複数名詞・不可算名詞には a/an なし (such kind people)。単数可算には such a (such a kind person)。2級頻出: such (+名詞) vs so (+形容詞) の修飾対象の区別が最頻出。
「so」
= so + 形容詞 ━ 名詞句は such ━ so は形容詞・副詞を修飾、名詞句は such。
「very」
= very + 形容詞 ━ that 節不可 ━ very は that 結果節を導けない、結果構文は such...that。
「too」
= too...to ━ that 不可 ━ too は to 不定詞と (too...to)、結果は such...that。
| 形 | マーカー | 例 |
|---|---|---|
| such + 複数名詞 + that | 複数 (a なし) | such nice people that |
| such + 不可算 + that | 不可算 (a なし) | such good weather that |
| such a + 形容詞 + 単数 + that | 単数可算 | such a good idea that |
| vs so + 形容詞 + that | 形容詞修飾 | so kind that |
| 文型 | 形 | 例 |
|---|---|---|
| 複数 | such + 形容詞 + 複数 + that | They were such kind hosts that we stayed. |
| 不可算 | such + 形容詞 + 不可算 + that | It was such hot weather that we left. |
| 単数 | such a + 形容詞 + 単数 + that | It was such a good film that I cried. |
Our generous Japanese hosts were honestly such kind and genuinely warm
hearted people that we all felt completely at home during our entire long and pleasant visit. — 私たちの寛大な日本人のホストは本当にとても親切で心から温かい人々だったので、私たちは長く快適な滞在の間ずっと完全にくつろぐことができた。
It was such beautiful sunny weather all weekend that hundreds of cheerful families happily gathered for picnics in the green city park.
週末ずっととても美しく晴れた天気だったので、何百もの陽気な家族が市の緑の公園に楽しくピクニックに集まった。
The talented young pianist played such moving and emotional music that several members of the quiet audience were gently moved to tears.
才能ある若いピアニストがとても感動的で情緒豊かな音楽を演奏したので、静かな聴衆の何人かは静かに涙を誘われた。
They served us such delicious home
cooked food that we honestly could not stop eating until our plates were completely empty. — 彼らはとても美味しい家庭料理を出してくれたので、私たちは正直、皿が完全に空になるまで食べるのを止められなかった。
My grandmother told us such fascinating old stories that the excited children begged her to keep talking late into the quiet night.
祖母がとても魅力的な古い物語を語ってくれたので、興奮した子供たちは静かな夜遅くまで話し続けてとせがんだ。
such...that (2級 頻出) ★ such + 名詞句 + that「とても〜なので…」。a/an の有無 ★ such + 複数/不可算 (a なし) / such a + 単数可算。vs so ★ such + 名詞 / so + 形容詞・副詞 ━ 修飾対象で判別。