問 1
You are definitely coming to the big welcome party together with all of us this evening, （ ）?
- are you
- aren't they
- aren't you
- don't you
肯定文 → 否定タグ (be 動詞)
肯定文 + 否定の付加疑問。be 動詞の肯定文には否定タグ (are → aren't)。主語は代名詞。
「aren't you」
正解"You are definitely coming to the big welcome party together with all of us this evening, （ ）" は肯定文 + 否定タグ = 「aren't you」。形: 肯定文, + 否定タグ (助動詞/be の否定 + 主語代名詞)？ 肯定文 are → 否定タグ aren't you。ポイント: 本文が肯定 → タグは否定。be 動詞の文は be を使う (are you の否定 = aren't you)。主語は代名詞 (you)。2級頻出: 本文の極性と逆のタグ、動詞・主語の一致が基本。
「are you」
= 同極性 ━ 肯定文は否定タグ ━ 肯定文には否定タグ、are you は同極性で不可。
「aren't they」
= 主語不一致 ━ you に対応せず ━ 主語は you → you、they は不一致。
「don't you」
= 助動詞不一致 ━ be は be ━ be 動詞の文は be、do は不可。
| 形 | マーカー | 例 |
|---|---|---|
| 肯定 (be) → aren't + 主語 | be 否定タグ | You are tired, aren't you? |
| is → isn't + 主語 | 3単現 | She is here, isn't she? |
| was → wasn't + 主語 | 過去 | It was good, wasn't it? |
| were → weren't + 主語 | 過去複数 | They were late, weren't they? |
| 文型 | 形 | 例 |
|---|---|---|
| 現在 | 肯定 are, aren't + 主語? | You are ready, aren't you? |
| 3単現 | 肯定 is, isn't + 主語? | He is kind, isn't he? |
| 過去 | 肯定 was, wasn't + 主語? | It was fun, wasn't it? |
You are definitely coming to the big welcome party together with all of us this evening, aren't you?
あなたは今晩、私たち皆と一緒に大きな歓迎パーティーに必ず来るよね?
Your kind older sister is the talented person who painted this beautiful picture on the wall, isn't she?
あなたの優しいお姉さんが、壁のこの美しい絵を描いた才能ある人だよね?
It was really a wonderfully warm and peaceful spring afternoon yesterday in the quiet park, wasn't it?
昨日は静かな公園で本当に素晴らしく暖かく穏やかな春の午後だったよね?
They are the very friendly new neighbors who just moved into the old house next door, aren't they?
彼らは隣の古い家に引っ越してきたばかりのとても親しみやすい新しい隣人だよね?
We are all meeting together at the busy central station at exactly nine o'clock tomorrow morning, aren't we?
私たちは皆、明日の朝ちょうど9時に忙しい中央駅で集合するよね?
肯定→否定タグ (be) (2級 基本) ★ 肯定文 + 否定タグ ━ are → aren't you。極性の逆転 ★ 本文肯定 → タグ否定。主語は代名詞 ★ your sister → she。短縮形 ★ isn't / aren't / wasn't / weren't。