EigoPro 2級 読解 — Social Media and Friendship

Social Media and Friendship A generation ago, keeping in touch with friends meant writing letters, making phone calls, or meeting in person. Today, a single tap on a screen can share a photo with hundreds of people at once. Social media has changed the way we make and keep friends more quickly than almost any technology before it. Whether that change is good or bad, however, is still hotly debated. There are clear advantages. People can now stay close to friends and family who live far away, sharing daily moments that they would once have missed. Shy individuals sometimes find it easier to express themselves online than face to face. Social media can also bring together people who share an unusual hobby or face the same difficulty, allowing them to support one another even if they never meet. At the same time, researchers have raised concerns. Studies suggest that spending many hours scrolling through other people's posts can make some users feel lonely or dissatisfied with their own lives. This is partly because people tend to share only their happiest, most perfect moments, creating a false picture of constant success. Comparing our ordinary daily lives to these carefully chosen highlights can quietly damage our confidence. Most experts agree that social media itself is neither good nor bad; what matters is how we use it. Used thoughtfully — to arrange real meetings, to stay in genuine contact, and to support others — it can strengthen friendships. Used carelessly, it can leave us feeling more alone in a crowd of online "friends" than we ever did before. The challenge, they say, is to make technology serve our relationships, rather than letting it replace them.

5問合格 60%以上普通

新規登録 または ログイン が必要です

この単元の問題を3問、解説つきで公開しています

2級 · 読解 · 全5

1

What is the main idea of the passage?

  • Social media is clearly harmful and should be avoided by all.
  • Social media has had no real effect on modern friendships.
  • Writing letters is now the most popular way to keep in touch.
  • Social media has changed friendship, with both benefits and risks depending on how it is used.
Phrase

Whether that change is good or bad is still hotly debated

その変化が良いか悪いかはなお激しく議論される

2級読解社会記事主旨
ひとことで

記事の主旨は「SNSは友情の築き方を急速に変えたが、その良し悪しは議論があり、結局は使い方次第」。

選択肢の解説Choice Analysis

Social media has changed friendship, with both benefits and risks depending on how it is used.

正解

第1段落 "Whether that change is good or bad ... is still hotly debated" と結論 "what matters is how we use it" が主旨。記事は利点 → 懸念 → 使い方が鍵、と展開。keep in touch with ~ = 「〜と連絡を保つ」、hotly debated = 「激しく議論される」。

  • Social media has had no real effect on modern friendships of any kind.

    = 友情に影響なし ━ 本文 "changed the way we make and keep friends" と矛盾。

  • Social media is clearly harmful to friendship and should be avoided by everyone.

    = 明確に有害で全員避けるべき ━ 本文 "neither good nor bad" と矛盾、断定しない。

  • Writing letters by hand is now the most popular way of keeping in touch.

    = 手紙が最も人気の連絡手段 ━ 本文は a generation ago の手段、現在はSNS。

Collocation
パターン意味
keep in touch with ~〜と連絡を保つkeeping in touch with friends
hotly debated激しく議論されるstill hotly debated
at once一度にhundreds of people at once
whether ... or ...〜か〜かwhether that change is good or bad
the way we V〜する方法the way we make friends
例文
  • Social media changed how we make friends.

    SNSは友達の作り方を変えた。

  • Its effect is hotly debated.

    その影響は激しく議論される。

  • What matters is how we use it.

    重要なのは使い方だ。

💡Tip · 覚えるコツ

主旨設問の鉄則 ―― "Whether ... is good or bad is still debated" + 結論 "how we use it" が記事を貫く。誤答は片側に断定 (影響なし / 明確に有害) や過去手段 (手紙が人気) で誘導。利点と懸念の両面 + 使い方依存を含む選択肢が正解。

2

What advantages of social media does the passage describe?

  • It forces shy people to meet large crowds in person.
  • It only works for people who already meet every day.
  • It connects distant friends, helps shy people express themselves, and unites those with shared interests.
  • It cuts people off from friends who live far away.
Phrase

stay close to friends far away, shy people express themselves, bring together people who share a hobby

遠方の友と近く、内気な人の自己表現、同じ趣味の人を結ぶ

2級読解社会記事詳細 (利点)
ひとことで

SNSの利点: 遠方の友人・家族と近く保てる、内気な人が自己表現しやすい、珍しい趣味や同じ悩みを持つ人々を結ぶ。

選択肢の解説Choice Analysis

It connects distant friends, helps shy people express themselves, and unites those with shared interests.

正解

第2段落 "stay close to friends and family who live far away" / "Shy individuals sometimes find it easier to express themselves online" / "bring together people who share an unusual hobby or face the same difficulty" より、利点 = 遠方の人とつながる + 内気な人の自己表現 + 共通の趣味・悩みの人を結ぶstay close to ~ = 「〜と近しく保つ」、bring together ~ = 「〜を結びつける」。

  • It forces shy people to meet large crowds of strangers face to face.

    = 内気な人に大勢との対面を強いる ━ 本文 "easier ... online than face to face" と逆。

  • It cuts people off from the friends who live far away in other countries.

    = 遠方の友と縁を切る ━ 本文 "stay close to friends ... far away" と逆。

  • It only works for those people who already meet each other in person almost every single day.

    = 毎日会う人だけに有効 ━ 本文は遠方・未対面の人もつなぐ、逆。

Collocation
パターン意味
stay close to ~〜と近しく保つstay close to friends
express oneself自己表現するexpress themselves
bring together ~〜を結びつけるbring together people
share a hobby趣味を共有するshare an unusual hobby
support one another互いに支え合うsupport one another
例文
  • It keeps distant friends close.

    それは遠方の友を近くに保つ。

  • Shy people can express themselves online.

    内気な人もオンラインで自己表現できる。

  • It unites people with shared hobbies.

    共通の趣味の人を結ぶ。

💡Tip · 覚えるコツ

利点設問の鉄則 ―― "There are clear advantages." 直後の列挙を拾う。誤答は本文を逆転 (対面を強いる / 縁を切る) や限定 (毎日会う人だけ) で誘導。3利点をまとめた選択肢が正解。

3

What concern do researchers raise about social media?

  • Scrolling for hours has been proven to have no effect at all.
  • People always post honest pictures of their worst moments.
  • Comparing our lives to others' perfect posts can cause loneliness and hurt confidence.
  • Looking at posts always makes everyone much more confident.
Phrase

feel lonely or dissatisfied, people share only their happiest moments, a false picture of constant success

孤独・不満、幸せな瞬間だけ共有、絶え間ない成功という偽像

2級読解社会記事詳細 (懸念)
ひとことで

懸念: 他人の投稿を何時間も見ると孤独・不満を感じうる。人は最も幸せな瞬間だけ共有し『絶え間ない成功』の偽像を作り、それと自分を比べて自信を損なう。

選択肢の解説Choice Analysis

Comparing our lives to others' perfect posts can cause loneliness and hurt confidence.

正解

第3段落 "spending many hours scrolling ... can make some users feel lonely or dissatisfied" と "people tend to share only their happiest ... moments, creating a false picture ... Comparing our ordinary daily lives to these ... highlights can quietly damage our confidence" より、懸念 = 他人の完璧な投稿と比べて孤独・不満になり自信を損なうscroll through ~ = 「〜をスクロールして見る」、a false picture = 「偽の印象」。

  • People always post honest pictures of their worst and dullest moments.

    = 最悪の瞬間を正直に投稿 ━ 本文 "share only their happiest ... moments" と逆。

  • Looking at other people's posts always makes everyone much more confident.

    = 投稿閲覧で皆自信が増す ━ 本文 "damage our confidence" と逆。

  • Scrolling for hours has been proven to have no effect on anyone at all.

    = 何時間見ても無影響と証明 ━ 本文 "can make some users feel lonely" と矛盾。

Collocation
パターン意味
scroll through ~〜をスクロールして見るscrolling through posts
feel dissatisfied with ~〜に不満を感じるdissatisfied with their lives
a false picture偽の印象a false picture of success
compare A to BAをBと比べるcomparing our lives to highlights
damage one's confidence自信を損なうdamage our confidence
例文
  • People share only their happiest moments.

    人は最も幸せな瞬間だけ共有する。

  • This creates a false picture of success.

    これは成功の偽像を作る。

  • Comparing ourselves can hurt confidence.

    比較は自信を損ないうる。

💡Tip · 覚えるコツ

懸念設問の鉄則 ―― "researchers have raised concerns" 以下の因果 (share happiest → false picture → compare → damage confidence) を追う。誤答は本文の逆 (最悪を投稿 / 自信が増す / 無影響) で誘導。

残り2問は、解いて確かめられます

5問すべてに、この形式の解説が付いています。 間違えた問題は記録され、あとから復習できます。

無料で登録して続きを解く

インストール不要・カード登録なし・いま全機能無料