問 1
Where （ ） you go yesterday?
did
/Wh + did/📐4級●文法●Wh 疑問文●過去
✓"Where ... yesterday" は過去の疑問 = 「昨日どこへ行った？」。
- ✗
- ✗
- ✗
「are」
be 動詞、yesterday go との組合せ誤り。
·
▦Collocation
| パターン | 意味 | 例 |
|---|
| Where did + 主語 + 動詞原形? | どこで〜した？ | Where did you go? |
| Where + did + 主語 + go? | どこへ行った？ | Where did she go? |
| Where ~ from? | どこから？ | Where are you from? |
| Where to? | どこへ？ | Where to? |
| I went to ~ | 〜へ行った | I went to Tokyo. |
❝例文
1Where did you go yesterday?
昨日どこへ行った？
2Where did she buy that?
彼女どこでそれを買った？
3Where did he go on his vacation?
彼は休暇でどこへ行った？
·
Wh + did + 主語 + 動詞原形 ~ ? = 過去 Wh 疑問文の定型。Where did you go ~ ? = 「どこへ行った？」。応答 = "I went to ~." (動詞は過去形)。
問 2
What （ ） you eat for breakfast this morning?
did
/What + did/📐4級●文法●Wh 疑問文●過去
✓"What ... eat for breakfast this morning" は過去の食事 = 「何を食べた？」。
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▦Collocation
| パターン | 意味 | 例 |
|---|
| What did + 主語 + 動詞原形? | 何を〜した？ | What did you eat? |
| What did you do ~? | 何をした？ | What did you do? |
| What did ~ say? | 何を言った？ | What did he say? |
| What about you? | あなたは？ | What about you? |
| What's your name? | 名前は？ | What's your name? |
❝例文
1What did you eat for breakfast this morning?
今朝何を食べた？
2What did you do last weekend?
先週末何をした？
3What did the teacher say?
先生何と言った？
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What did you + 動詞原形 ~ ? ―― 過去動作の質問定型。this morning = 今朝 (過去扱い、すでに終わっている時間帯)。
問 3
When （ ） the party start last Saturday?
did
/When + did/📐4級●文法●Wh 疑問文●過去
✓"the party start last Saturday" は過去のイベント = 「いつ始まった？」。
- ✗
「do」
現在、last Saturday と矛盾。
- ✗
- ✗
「was」
be 動詞、start (一般動詞) との組合せ誤り。
·
▦Collocation
| パターン | 意味 | 例 |
|---|
| When did ~? | いつ〜した？ | When did you arrive? |
| When did + 主語 + 動詞? | 〜はいつ？ | When did she leave? |
| When was ~? | 〜はいつだった？ | When was the party? |
| at what time | 何時に | At what time? |
| Until when? | いつまで？ | Until when? |
❝例文
1When did the party start last Saturday?
先週土曜パーティーいつ始まった？
2When did you finish your homework?
いつ宿題終わらせた？
3When did the war end?
戦争はいつ終わった？
·
When did + 主語 + 動詞原形 ~ ? = いつ〜した？ start ⇔ end / begin ⇔ finish で開始/終了を表す。at + 時刻 で応答 (at 8 p.m.)。