問 1
What does the article say about office workers today?
- All of them still commute to work every day.
- Only 5% of them work from home now.
- They all stopped going to the office after the pandemic.
- More than 30% of them work from home at least two days a week.
more than 30%
30%超
「More than 30% of them work from home at least two days a week.」を表す読解フレーズ。現在の労働形態の文脈で頻出。
「More than 30% of them work from home at least two days a week.」
正解本文 "Today, more than 30% of them work from home at least two days a week" より、現在 = 30%超が週2日以上在宅勤務。"Five years ago" との対比で過去→現在の変化が示される。at least + 数字 = 「少なくとも〜」(下限を示す表現)。
「All of them still commute to work every day.」
= 全員が毎日通勤している ━ 本文 "Five years ago, most office workers ... had to commute" は 5年前 の話。現在は30%以上が在宅。
「They all stopped going to the office after the pandemic.」
= パンデミック後、全員出社をやめた ━ 30%超は在宅、残りは出社、つまり all は誤り。"a mix of office and home" が将来像。
「Only 5% of them work from home now.」
= 現在5%だけが在宅勤務 ━ 本文の数値 30% と矛盾。読み違いの誘導選択肢。
| パターン | 意味 | 例 |
|---|---|---|
| work from home | 在宅勤務する | work from home two days a week |
| at least + 数字 | 少なくとも〜 | at least two days |
| more than + 数字 | 〜より多い | more than 30% |
| commute to work | 通勤する | commute to work every day |
| had to + 動詞 | 〜しなければならなかった (過去) | had to commute |
More than 30% of workers stay home at least twice a week.
労働者の3割超が週2日以上は在宅。
Five years ago, almost everyone commuted daily.
5年前はほぼ全員が毎日通勤していた。
Companies kept remote work even after the pandemic.
パンデミック後も企業は在宅勤務を継続した。
過去 vs 現在の対比読解 ―― "Five years ago ... Today ..." のように 時制マーカー で区切られた段落は、変化のbefore/after が出題されやすい。at least は『下限保証』を示す本試験頻出表現 (more thanは『超過』、 at leastは『以上 (≧)』のニュアンス)。