問 1
Why did the reviewer start reading this book?
- She had to read it for a school class.
- She often reads mystery novels for fun.
- She wrote the book herself.
- A friend lent it to her and said she would not be able to stop reading.
a friend lent it, could not put it down
友人が貸し、手放せない
「A friend lent it to her and said she would not be able to stop reading.」を表す読解フレーズ。読書のきっかけの文脈で頻出。
「A friend lent it to her and said she would not be able to stop reading.」
正解本文 "a friend lent me 'The House on Quiet Street' and told me I would not be able to put it down" より、きっかけ = 友人が貸し、手放せなくなると言った。lend + 人 + 物 = 「(人)に(物)を貸す」、put it down = 「(本を)置く=読むのをやめる」(慣用)。
「She very often reads this kind of mystery novel just for fun.」
= よくミステリーを読む ━ 本文 "I do not usually read mystery novels" と矛盾。
「She had to read the whole book for one of her classes at school.」
= 学校の授業で ━ 授業の記述無し ━ 友人が貸した。
「She had actually written the whole of the book entirely by herself.」
= 自分で書いた ━ 著者ではなく読者・評者。
| パターン | 意味 | 例 |
|---|---|---|
| lend + 人 + 物 | (人)に(物)を貸す | a friend lent me the book |
| put a book down | 本を置く(読むのをやめる) | put it down |
| would not be able to ~ | 〜できないだろう | would not be able to put it down |
| do not usually ~ | 普段は〜しない | I do not usually read mysteries |
| finish ~ in a weekend | 週末で〜を読み終える | finished it in a single weekend |
A friend lent me this book.
友人がこの本を貸してくれた。
I could not put it down.
手放せなかった (= 読みふけった)。
I finished it in a single weekend.
週末で読み終えた。
きっかけ設問の鉄則 ―― 書評冒頭の "a friend lent me ... and told me ..." がきっかけ。put a book down = 「本を置く=読むのをやめる」の慣用 (面白くてやめられない=can't put it down)。lend + 人 + 物 (SVOO) は準2級必須。誤答は『普段読む (do not usually と矛盾)』で誘導。