問 1
Why did everyone expect a close match?
- Both teams had won every game until the final.
- The match was played in bad weather.
- One team was much weaker than the other.
- The two teams had never played before.
both had won every game
両者とも全勝
「Both teams had won every game until the final.」を表す読解フレーズ。接戦予想の文脈で頻出。
「Both teams had won every game until the final.」
正解本文 "both won every game until then, so everyone expected a close match" より、接戦予想の理由 = 両チームとも決勝まで全勝だったから。had won (過去完了) = 「(決勝より前に)勝っていた」、expect a close match = 「接戦を予想する」。
「The two teams had never played before.」
= 両者は初対戦 ━ 対戦経験の有無は記述無し ━ 全勝が理由。
「One team was much weaker than the other.」
= 片方が格下 ━ 両者全勝 ━ 実力拮抗。
「The match was played in bad weather.」
= 悪天候だった ━ 天候の記述無し、創作。
| パターン | 意味 | 例 |
|---|---|---|
| had won every game | 全試合勝っていた | had won every game |
| expect a close match | 接戦を予想する | expected a close match |
| reach the final | 決勝に進む | reached its exciting final |
| until then | それまで | until then |
| be not disappointed | 失望させられない | They were not disappointed |
Both teams had won every game.
両チームとも全勝していた。
Everyone expected a close match.
皆が接戦を予想した。
They were not disappointed.
期待は裏切られなかった。
理由設問の鉄則 ―― "both won every game, so everyone expected ..." の so の前が理由。had won (過去完了) で決勝以前の経緯を示す。誤答は『初対戦』『格下』『悪天候』など本文にない要素で誘導。準2級必須。