EigoPro 準2級 読解 — The Show Must Go On

The Show Must Go On This year, the Maple High Drama Club decided to perform "The Little Prince," a famous story loved around the world. For two months, twenty students practiced almost every day after school. Few of them imagined how many problems they would face before opening night. Problems Behind the Scenes The first problem was the costumes. The club had very little money, so instead of buying costumes, the students made them by hand from old clothes and cloth donated by parents. The second problem was bigger. Just one week before the show, the student playing the main character, the Little Prince, caught a bad cold and lost his voice completely. A Brave Decision With no time to lose, a quiet first-year student named Rin offered to take the role. She had memorized every line while helping backstage, but she had never acted in front of an audience. "I was terrified," she said later, "but I did not want all our hard work to be wasted." The Performance On the night of the show, the hall was full. At first, Rin's hands were shaking. But as the story went on, she forgot her fear and became the Little Prince. When the play ended, the audience stood up and clapped for a full two minutes. Several people were wiping away tears. What They Learned Afterward, the drama teacher told the students something they would never forget: "Tonight you learned the most important lesson in theater — and in life. When things go wrong, you do not give up. You find a way, together." The students agreed it was the proudest night of their school lives.

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この単元の問題を3問、解説つきで公開しています

準2級 · 読解 · 全5

1

How did the students solve the costume problem?

  • They bought expensive costumes from a shop.
  • They performed without any costumes.
  • They borrowed costumes from another school.
  • They made costumes by hand from old clothes and donated cloth.
Phrase

made costumes by hand from old clothes

古着から手作り衣装

準2級読解演劇記事衣装問題の解決
ひとことで

「They made costumes by hand from old clothes and donated cloth.」を表す読解フレーズ。衣装問題の対処の文脈で頻出。

選択肢の解説Choice Analysis

They made costumes by hand from old clothes and donated cloth.

正解

Problems Behind the Scenes "instead of buying costumes, the students made them by hand from old clothes and cloth donated by parents" より、衣装問題の解決 = 古着と寄付された布から手作りinstead of + 動名詞 = 「〜の代わりに」、by hand = 「手作業で」、donated by ~ (過去分詞) = 「〜に寄付された」。

  • They bought very expensive costumes from a local shop.

    = 高価な衣装を店で購入 ━ 本文 "instead of buying" ━ 購入しなかった。

  • They borrowed all of their costumes from another school.

    = 他校から借りた ━ 借用の記述無し。

  • They performed the whole play without any costumes.

    = 衣装なしで上演 ━ 手作りした ━ 衣装はあった。

Collocation
パターン意味
instead of + 動名詞〜する代わりにinstead of buying costumes
by hand手作業でmade them by hand
donated by ~〜に寄付されたcloth donated by parents
have little moneyお金がほとんどないhad very little money
opening night初日公演before opening night
例文
  • They made costumes by hand.

    衣装を手作りした。

  • The cloth was donated by parents.

    布は保護者から寄付された。

  • Instead of buying, they made them.

    買う代わりに作った。

💡Tip · 覚えるコツ

問題解決設問の鉄則 ―― "instead of X, they did Y" の Y が解決策by hand = 「手作業で」、donated by ~ (過去分詞後置修飾) は準2級必須。誤答は『購入』『借用』『衣装なし』など本文と矛盾で誘導。

2

What was the bigger problem one week before the show?

  • The script was lost and could not be found.
  • The main actor caught a cold and lost his voice.
  • The hall was suddenly closed for repairs.
  • Half the students quit the club.
Phrase

main actor lost his voice

主役が声を失った

準2級読解演劇記事より大きな問題
ひとことで

「The main actor caught a cold and lost his voice.」を表す読解フレーズ。本番直前の危機の文脈で頻出。

選択肢の解説Choice Analysis

The main actor caught a cold and lost his voice.

正解

Problems Behind the Scenes "Just one week before the show, the student playing the main character ... caught a bad cold and lost his voice completely" より、より大きな問題 = 主役が風邪で声を失ったcatch a cold = 「風邪をひく」、lose one's voice = 「声が出なくなる」。

  • The hall was suddenly closed for repairs.

    = 会場が突然閉鎖 ━ 会場閉鎖の記述無し。

  • The script was lost and could not be found.

    = 台本紛失 ━ 台本紛失の記述無し。

  • Half the students quit the club.

    = 半数が退部 ━ 退部の記述無し、創作。

Collocation
パターン意味
catch a cold風邪をひくcaught a bad cold
lose one's voice声が出なくなるlost his voice completely
one week before ~〜の1週間前one week before the show
play the main character主役を演じるplaying the main character
with no time to lose猶予なくWith no time to lose
例文
  • The main actor caught a cold.

    主役が風邪をひいた。

  • He lost his voice completely.

    彼は完全に声を失った。

  • This was just one week before the show.

    本番のわずか1週間前だった。

💡Tip · 覚えるコツ

問題設問の鉄則 ―― "The second problem was bigger ... lost his voice" の bigger 以降が深刻な問題catch a cold / lose one's voice は準2級必須の慣用。誤答は『会場閉鎖』『台本紛失』『退部』など本文にない問題で誘導。

3

Why was Rin able to take the main role so quickly?

  • The teacher wrote her lines on cards.
  • She had memorized every line while helping backstage.
  • She was a professional young actor.
  • She had played the role many times before.
Phrase

memorized every line backstage

裏方で全台詞を暗記

準2級読解演劇記事Rinが代役できた理由
ひとことで

「She had memorized every line while helping backstage.」を表す読解フレーズ。代役が務まった理由の文脈で頻出。

選択肢の解説Choice Analysis

She had memorized every line while helping backstage.

正解

A Brave Decision "a quiet first-year student named Rin offered to take the role. She had memorized every line while helping backstage" より、代役できた理由 = 裏方を手伝いながら全台詞を暗記していたからhad memorized (過去完了) = 「(その時までに)暗記していた」、offer to + 動詞 = 「〜を申し出る」。

  • She had played this same role many times before.

    = 何度も演じた経験 ━ 本文 "never acted in front of an audience" ━ 初舞台。

  • She was already a professional young actor.

    = プロの子役 ━ プロの記述無し ━ 1年生。

  • The teacher had written all her lines out on cards.

    = 教師がカードに台詞を書いた ━ カンペの記述無し ━ 暗記済み。

Collocation
パターン意味
had memorized ~〜を暗記していたhad memorized every line
offer to + 動詞〜を申し出るoffered to take the role
while + 動名詞〜しながらwhile helping backstage
take the role役を引き受けるtake the role
act in front of ~〜の前で演じるact in front of an audience
例文
  • She had memorized every line.

    彼女は全台詞を暗記していた。

  • Rin offered to take the role.

    リンが役を引き受けると申し出た。

  • She learned them while helping backstage.

    裏方を手伝いながら覚えた。

💡Tip · 覚えるコツ

理由設問の鉄則 ―― "She had memorized every line while helping backstage" の 過去完了が代役可能な背景offer to + 動詞 = 「〜を申し出る」、while + 動名詞 = 「〜しながら」は準2級必須。誤答は『経験豊富』『プロ』『カンペ』など本文と矛盾で誘導。

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