問 1
How did the students solve the costume problem?
- They bought expensive costumes from a shop.
- They performed without any costumes.
- They borrowed costumes from another school.
- They made costumes by hand from old clothes and donated cloth.
made costumes by hand from old clothes
古着から手作り衣装
「They made costumes by hand from old clothes and donated cloth.」を表す読解フレーズ。衣装問題の対処の文脈で頻出。
「They made costumes by hand from old clothes and donated cloth.」
正解Problems Behind the Scenes "instead of buying costumes, the students made them by hand from old clothes and cloth donated by parents" より、衣装問題の解決 = 古着と寄付された布から手作り。instead of + 動名詞 = 「〜の代わりに」、by hand = 「手作業で」、donated by ~ (過去分詞) = 「〜に寄付された」。
「They bought very expensive costumes from a local shop.」
= 高価な衣装を店で購入 ━ 本文 "instead of buying" ━ 購入しなかった。
「They borrowed all of their costumes from another school.」
= 他校から借りた ━ 借用の記述無し。
「They performed the whole play without any costumes.」
= 衣装なしで上演 ━ 手作りした ━ 衣装はあった。
| パターン | 意味 | 例 |
|---|---|---|
| instead of + 動名詞 | 〜する代わりに | instead of buying costumes |
| by hand | 手作業で | made them by hand |
| donated by ~ | 〜に寄付された | cloth donated by parents |
| have little money | お金がほとんどない | had very little money |
| opening night | 初日公演 | before opening night |
They made costumes by hand.
衣装を手作りした。
The cloth was donated by parents.
布は保護者から寄付された。
Instead of buying, they made them.
買う代わりに作った。
問題解決設問の鉄則 ―― "instead of X, they did Y" の Y が解決策。by hand = 「手作業で」、donated by ~ (過去分詞後置修飾) は準2級必須。誤答は『購入』『借用』『衣装なし』など本文と矛盾で誘導。