EigoPro 準2級プラス 読解 — Science for Everyone

Science for Everyone You do not need a university degree or an expensive laboratory to help science. Around the world, ordinary people are taking part in real research through something called "citizen science." With nothing more than a smartphone, anyone can become a part-time scientist. How It Works The idea is simple. Scientists often need to collect huge amounts of information from many places at once — far more than a small team could ever gather alone. So they ask the public for help. For example, bird lovers photograph the birds in their gardens and upload the pictures to a shared website. Others record the first day cherry blossoms open in their town, or count the insects they find in a local park. Each single report may seem small, but together they create a rich picture that scientists could never build by themselves. Real Results This approach has already led to real discoveries. Thanks to thousands of volunteers, scientists have tracked how climate change is shifting the seasons, and have even found new species. In one famous case, ordinary people studying photos of distant space helped discover a planet that professional astronomers had missed. Benefits for Everyone Citizen science helps in two directions. Researchers gain data they could not collect alone, while volunteers learn about the natural world and feel they are part of something important. Teachers say that students who join such projects often become far more interested in science. Join In Getting started is easy. Many free apps connect volunteers with projects that match their interests, from counting stars to listening for frogs. As one scientist put it, "Curiosity is the only qualification you need."

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この単元の問題を3問、解説つきで公開しています

準2級プラス · 読解 · 全5

1

What is "citizen science"?

  • A type of research done only in laboratories.
  • Ordinary people taking part in real research, often using a smartphone.
  • A university course only for science students.
  • A job that requires an expensive degree.
Phrase

ordinary people in real research

一般人が本物の研究に参加

準2級プラス読解科学社会記事用語の定義
ひとことで

「Ordinary people taking part in real research, often using a smartphone.」を表す読解フレーズ。市民科学の定義の文脈で頻出。

選択肢の解説Choice Analysis

Ordinary people taking part in real research, often using a smartphone.

正解

本文 "ordinary people are taking part in real research through something called 'citizen science.' With nothing more than a smartphone, anyone can become a part-time scientist" より、定義 = スマホで一般人が本物の研究に参加することtake part in ~ = 「〜に参加する」、nothing more than ~ = 「〜だけで」。

  • A university course that is open only to full-time science students.

    = 理系学生専用の大学講座 ━ "do not need a university degree" ━ 誰でも可。

  • A type of research that is done only inside closed laboratories.

    = 研究室限定の研究 ━ 庭や公園で行う ━ 研究室限定ではない。

  • A well-paid job that requires an expensive university degree.

    = 高価な学位が必要な仕事 ━ "do not need a degree" と矛盾。

Collocation
パターン意味
take part in ~〜に参加するtaking part in real research
nothing more than ~〜だけでnothing more than a smartphone
a part-time scientistパートタイムの科学者a part-time scientist
a university degree大学の学位a university degree
called ~〜と呼ばれるsomething called citizen science
例文
  • Ordinary people take part in real research.

    一般人が本物の研究に参加する。

  • With just a smartphone, anyone can join.

    スマホだけで誰でも参加できる。

  • You do not need a university degree.

    大学の学位は不要。

💡Tip · 覚えるコツ

定義設問の鉄則 ―― "something called 'X'" の前後が定義。take part in ~ = 「〜に参加する」、nothing more than ~ = 「〜以上の何もない=〜だけ」は準2級プラス必須。誤答は『学位必要』『研究室限定』など本文の開放性と逆で誘導。

2

Why do scientists ask the public for help?

  • They want to avoid doing any work themselves.
  • They need huge amounts of data from many places that a small team cannot gather alone.
  • They are required by law to use volunteers.
  • They have no interest in the data collected.
Phrase

need huge data from many places

多くの場所から膨大なデータが必要

準2級プラス読解科学社会記事公衆に頼る理由
ひとことで

「They need huge amounts of data from many places that a small team cannot gather alone.」を表す読解フレーズ。協力要請の理由の文脈で頻出。

選択肢の解説Choice Analysis

They need huge amounts of data from many places that a small team cannot gather alone.

正解

How It Works "Scientists often need to collect huge amounts of information from many places at once — far more than a small team could ever gather alone. So they ask the public for help" より、理由 = 小チームでは集められない膨大なデータが多地点から必要far more than ~ = 「〜より遥かに多い」、gather = 「集める」。

  • They simply want to avoid doing any of the difficult work themselves at all.

    = 自分で働くのを避けたい ━ "a small team could gather" ━ 怠慢ではなく量の問題。

  • They have no real interest at all in the data that the volunteers collect.

    = データに興味がない ━ データを必要とする ━ 矛盾。

  • They are required by the law to use volunteers in every piece of research.

    = 法でボランティア使用が義務 ━ 法律の記述無し、創作。

Collocation
パターン意味
huge amounts of ~膨大な量の〜huge amounts of information
from many places at once多地点から同時にfrom many places at once
far more than ~〜より遥かに多いfar more than a small team could gather
gather dataデータを集めるgather alone
ask ~ for help〜に助けを求めるask the public for help
例文
  • They need huge data from many places.

    多地点から膨大なデータが必要。

  • A small team cannot gather it alone.

    小チームでは集めきれない。

  • So they ask the public for help.

    だから公衆に協力を求める。

💡Tip · 覚えるコツ

理由設問の鉄則 ―― "need ... far more than a small team could gather alone. So they ask ..." の 量的限界が理由far more than ~ / ask ~ for help は準2級プラス必須。誤答は『怠慢』『興味なし』など科学者の動機を歪めて誘導。

3

What is one real result of citizen science mentioned in the passage?

  • Volunteers built a new space laboratory.
  • All professional scientists lost their jobs.
  • Ordinary people helped discover a planet that astronomers had missed.
  • Scientists stopped studying climate change.
Phrase

helped discover a planet

惑星発見に貢献

準2級プラス読解科学社会記事実際の成果
ひとことで

「Ordinary people helped discover a planet that astronomers had missed.」を表す読解フレーズ。市民科学の成果の文脈で頻出。

選択肢の解説Choice Analysis

Ordinary people helped discover a planet that astronomers had missed.

正解

Real Results "ordinary people studying photos of distant space helped discover a planet that professional astronomers had missed" より、成果 = 一般人が天文学者の見逃した惑星の発見に貢献help + 動詞 = 「〜を手伝う」、had missed (過去完了) = 「見逃していた」。

  • Volunteers built a brand-new space laboratory all by themselves.

    = 研究所を建設 ━ 建設の記述無し ━ 写真分析で発見。

  • Scientists stopped studying climate change and other subjects.

    = 気候変動研究を中止 ━ むしろ追跡に成功 ━ 矛盾。

  • All of the professional scientists lost their jobs as a result.

    = プロ科学者が全員失職 ━ 協力関係 ━ 失職とは無関係。

Collocation
パターン意味
help + 動詞〜するのを助けるhelped discover a planet
had missed見逃していたastronomers had missed
lead to discoveries発見につながるled to real discoveries
track ~〜を追跡するtracked how climate change
find new species新種を発見するfound new species
例文
  • Volunteers helped discover a new planet.

    ボランティアが新惑星発見に貢献。

  • Astronomers had missed it.

    天文学者は見逃していた。

  • Citizen science has led to real discoveries.

    市民科学は実際の発見を生んだ。

💡Tip · 覚えるコツ

成果設問の鉄則 ―― "In one famous case, ordinary people ... helped discover ..." の 具体的成果help + 動詞 (原形) = 「〜を手伝う」、had missed (過去完了で先行する出来事) は準2級プラス必須。誤答は『研究所建設』『失職』など本文にない/協力観と逆の内容で誘導。

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