問 1
How was Hiroshi Mori's path different from most architects?
- He studied for many years at a top university.
- He designed buildings only in his own town.
- He never attended an architecture school and was once a boxer.
- He learned architecture from his famous father.
never attended school, once a boxer
学校に通わず、元ボクサー
「He never attended an architecture school and was once a boxer.」を表す読解フレーズ。異色の経歴の文脈で頻出。
「He never attended an architecture school and was once a boxer.」
正解本文 "he worked as a professional boxer. He never attended an architecture school at all" より、特異点 = 建築学校に通わず元プロボクサー。never ... at all = 「全く〜ない」(強調)、work as ~ = 「〜として働く」。
「He studied architecture for many years at a top university.」
= 名門大学で長年学んだ ━ 本文 "never attended" と 正反対。
「He learned architecture from his own famous architect father.」
= 有名な父から学んだ ━ 独学 ━ 父の記述無し。
「He designed buildings only in the small town where he grew up.」
= 自分の町だけで設計 ━ "admired all over the world" ━ 世界的。
| パターン | 意味 | 例 |
|---|---|---|
| never ... at all | 全く〜ない | never attended a school at all |
| work as ~ | 〜として働く | worked as a professional boxer |
| take a different path | 異なる道を歩む | took a very different path |
| be admired | 称賛される | his buildings are admired |
| all over the world | 世界中で | all over the world |
He never attended an architecture school.
彼は建築学校に通わなかった。
He once worked as a professional boxer.
かつてプロボクサーだった。
His buildings are admired worldwide.
彼の建物は世界中で称賛される。
経歴設問の鉄則 ―― 伝記の導入は "Most ... but X took a different path" で特異性を強調。never ... at all = 「全く〜ない」、work as ~ = 「〜として働く」は準2級プラス必須。誤答は『大学で学んだ』など本文と正反対で誘導。