EigoPro 準2級プラス 読解 — The Woman Who Started Running at Sixty

The Woman Who Started Running at Sixty When Keiko Sato turned sixty, her doctor gave her worrying news. Her blood pressure was too high, and she needed to change her lifestyle or risk serious illness. Keiko had never enjoyed exercise, and the idea of running seemed almost impossible. Yet five years later, she finished her first full marathon — and her story has inspired thousands. A Difficult Beginning At first, Keiko could barely run for one minute without stopping. "I felt embarrassed," she remembers. "Young runners passed me easily, and I wanted to give up many times." But she set herself a small goal: to run just a little farther each week. She did not compare herself to others, only to the person she had been the day before. Small Steps, Big Changes Month by month, the changes added up. Her blood pressure dropped, she slept better, and she made new friends at a local running club. The club members, she says, became like a second family. They celebrated together when she ran her first ten kilometers without stopping — a distance that had once seemed unthinkable. The Marathon On the day of the marathon, it rained heavily, and Keiko's legs ached after twenty kilometers. Several times she thought of quitting. But she remembered all the early mornings of training, and the friends waiting at the finish line. When she finally crossed it, after more than six hours, she was in tears — not from pain, but from joy. A Message for Everyone Keiko now gives talks encouraging older people to stay active. "It is never too late to begin," she tells them. "The hardest step is always the first one. After that, you just keep moving forward."

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この単元の問題を3問、解説つきで公開しています

準2級プラス · 読解 · 全5

1

Why did Keiko start running?

  • She wanted to become a professional athlete.
  • She had always loved running as a child.
  • Her doctor warned her to change her lifestyle because of high blood pressure.
  • Her friends forced her to join a club.
Phrase

doctor warned, high blood pressure

医師が警告、高血圧

準2級プラス読解人物伝記走り始めた理由
ひとことで

「Her doctor warned her to change her lifestyle because of high blood pressure.」を表す読解フレーズ。きっかけの文脈で頻出。

選択肢の解説Choice Analysis

Her doctor warned her to change her lifestyle because of high blood pressure.

正解

本文 "her doctor gave her worrying news. Her blood pressure was too high, and she needed to change her lifestyle or risk serious illness" より、理由 = 高血圧で生活改善が必要と医師に警告されたneed to + 動詞 = 「〜する必要がある」、or risk ~ = 「さもないと〜の危険」。

  • She had always loved running ever since she was a very small child.

    = 幼少期から走るのが好き ━ "never enjoyed exercise" ━ 嫌いだった。

  • She had always wanted to become a professional athlete in later life.

    = プロ選手になりたかった ━ 健康目的 ━ プロ志望ではない。

  • Her friends at work forced her to join a local running club with them.

    = 友人に強制された ━ 医師の警告がきっかけ ━ 強制ではない。

Collocation
パターン意味
worrying news心配な知らせworrying news
blood pressure血圧her blood pressure was too high
need to + 動詞〜する必要があるshe needed to change
or risk ~さもないと〜の危険or risk serious illness
change one's lifestyle生活様式を変えるchange her lifestyle
例文
  • The doctor warned her about high blood pressure.

    医師は高血圧を警告した。

  • She needed to change her lifestyle.

    生活を変える必要があった。

  • She had never enjoyed exercise.

    運動を楽しんだことがなかった。

💡Tip · 覚えるコツ

きっかけ設問の鉄則 ―― 伝記冒頭の "her doctor gave her worrying news" が転機。need to + 動詞or risk ~ = 「さもないと〜の危険」は準2級プラス必須。誤答は『幼少から好き』など本文 "never enjoyed" と矛盾で誘導。

2

What goal did Keiko set for herself at the beginning?

  • To beat all the young runners immediately.
  • To run just a little farther each week.
  • To stop running whenever she felt tired.
  • To run a full marathon in her first month.
Phrase

run a little farther each week

毎週少しずつ遠くまで

準2級プラス読解人物伝記設定した目標
ひとことで

「To run just a little farther each week.」を表す読解フレーズ。小さな目標設定の文脈で頻出。

選択肢の解説Choice Analysis

To run just a little farther each week.

正解

A Difficult Beginning "she set herself a small goal: to run just a little farther each week" より、目標 = 毎週ほんの少し遠くまで走るset oneself a goal = 「自分に目標を課す」、a little farther = 「もう少し遠く」(比較級)。

  • To beat all the young runners immediately.

    = 若手を即座に負かす ━ "did not compare to others" ━ 競争しない。

  • To run a full marathon in her first month.

    = 初月にフルマラソン ━ 段階的 ━ いきなりは無理。

  • To stop running whenever she felt tired.

    = 疲れたらやめる ━ 継続が目標 ━ 逆。

Collocation
パターン意味
set oneself a goal自分に目標を課すset herself a small goal
a little fartherもう少し遠くa little farther each week
each week毎週each week
compare A to BAをBと比べるdid not compare herself to others
barely + 動詞ほとんど〜できないcould barely run for one minute
例文
  • She set herself a small goal.

    彼女は小さな目標を立てた。

  • Her goal was to run a little farther each week.

    目標は毎週少し遠くまで走ること。

  • She did not compare herself to others.

    他人と比べなかった。

💡Tip · 覚えるコツ

目標設問の鉄則 ―― "she set herself a small goal: ..." のコロン後が目標。set oneself a goalbarely + 動詞 = 「ほとんど〜できない」は準2級プラス必須。誤答は『若手を負かす』など本文の非競争的姿勢と逆で誘導。

3

According to the passage, who did Keiko compare herself to?

  • To professional marathon champions.
  • Only to the person she had been the day before.
  • To the fastest runners in the club.
  • To her doctor and her family.
Phrase

the person she had been the day before

前日の自分

準2級プラス読解人物伝記比較対象
ひとことで

「Only to the person she had been the day before.」を表す読解フレーズ。自己比較の哲学の文脈で頻出。

選択肢の解説Choice Analysis

Only to the person she had been the day before.

正解

A Difficult Beginning "She did not compare herself to others, only to the person she had been the day before" より、比較対象 = 前日の自分だけnot A, only B = 「AではなくBだけ」、the person she had been (過去完了) = 「かつての自分」。

  • To the very fastest runners in her club.

    = クラブの最速ランナー ━ "not ... to others" ━ 他人と比べない。

  • To the world's professional marathon champions.

    = プロの優勝者 ━ 他人比較を避ける ━ 矛盾。

  • To her own doctor and to all of her family.

    = 医師と家族 ━ 比較対象は前日の自分のみ。

Collocation
パターン意味
compare A to BAをBと比べるcompare herself to others
not A, only BAでなくBだけnot ... to others, only to ...
the person she had beenかつての自分the person she had been the day before
the day before前日the day before
add up積み重なるthe changes added up
例文
  • She compared herself only to her past self.

    過去の自分とだけ比べた。

  • Not to others, only to the day before.

    他人でなく前日とだけ。

  • Month by month, the changes added up.

    月々、変化が積み重なった。

💡Tip · 覚えるコツ

比較対象設問の鉄則 ―― "not ... to others, only to the person she had been the day before" の not A, only B 構造 が核。過去完了 "she had been" = 「かつての自分」は準2級プラス必須。誤答は『最速ランナー』など本文が否定する比較で誘導。

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