問 1
Why did Daniel first take a job washing dishes?
- Because the head chef invited him.
- Because he wanted to own a restaurant.
- Because his family needed the money.
- Because he had always dreamed of cooking.
his family needed the money
「Because his family needed the money.」を表す読解フレーズ。
「Because his family needed the money.」
正解本文 "he took a job washing dishes ... simply because his family needed the money" より、皿洗いを始めた理由は家族にお金が必要だったから。simply because ~ = 「ただ〜という理由で」。
「Because he had always dreamed of cooking.」
= 料理を夢見ていた ━ did not grow up dreaming と矛盾。
「Because he wanted to own a restaurant.」
= 店を持ちたかった ━ 後の話であり最初の動機ではない。
「Because the head chef invited him.」
= 料理長に誘われた ━ 誘いの記述なし。
| パターン | 意味 | 例 |
|---|---|---|
| take a job | 仕事に就く | he took a job washing dishes |
| simply because ~ | ただ〜という理由で | simply because his family needed money |
| need the money | お金が必要 | his family needed the money |
| grow up + 動名詞 | 〜しながら育つ | did not grow up dreaming |
| the start of ~ | 〜の始まり | the start of an extraordinary journey |
He took the job because his family needed money.
家族のお金のため仕事に就いた。
He did not dream of becoming a chef.
シェフになる夢はなかった。
It became the start of a journey.
それが旅の始まりとなった。
動機設問では simply because ~ の理由節が核。take a job = 「仕事に就く」、grow up + 動名詞 は準2級プラス必須。誤答は本文 did not dream と矛盾で誘導。