EigoPro 準2級プラス 読解 — The Drink That Changed the World

The Drink That Changed the World After water, tea is the most popular drink on Earth. Billions of cups are enjoyed every day, in nearly every country. Yet behind this simple drink lies a long and fascinating history that has shaped cultures, trade, and even wars. An Accidental Discovery According to an old legend, tea was discovered in China around 5,000 years ago, when a few leaves accidentally fell into an emperor's pot of boiling water. Whether or not the story is true, we know that the Chinese were drinking tea long before most of the world had even heard of it. For centuries, China kept the secrets of growing and making tea closely guarded. Spreading Across the World Tea slowly traveled along trade routes to other parts of Asia, and later to Europe. When it arrived in Britain in the seventeenth century, it was at first a rare and costly luxury. Over time, however, it became the national drink, enjoyed by rich and poor alike. The British habit of afternoon tea, now famous around the world, grew out of this love of the drink. More Than a Drink In many cultures, tea is about far more than taste. In Japan, the tea ceremony turns the simple act of making tea into an art form built on calm, respect, and attention to detail. In other countries, offering a cup of tea is a basic gesture of welcome and friendship. A Shared Cup Today, whether served in a fine cup or a plastic bottle, tea continues to bring people together. As one writer noted, "Few things in history have crossed so many borders, and warmed so many hands, as a simple cup of tea."

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この単元の問題を3問、解説つきで公開しています

準2級プラス · 読解 · 全5

1

How popular is tea around the world?

  • It is the least popular drink on Earth.
  • It is more popular than water everywhere.
  • It is enjoyed only in a few countries.
  • After water, it is the most popular drink on Earth.
Phrase

after water, the most popular drink

準2級プラス読解文化歴史記事お茶の人気
ひとことで

「After water, it is the most popular drink on Earth.」を表す読解フレーズ。

選択肢の解説Choice Analysis

After water, it is the most popular drink on Earth.

正解

本文 "After water, tea is the most popular drink on Earth" より、お茶は水に次いで世界で最も人気の飲み物。after ~ = 「〜に次いで」、the most popular = 最上級。

  • It is now the least popular drink on Earth.

    = 最も不人気 ━ most popular と矛盾。

  • It is enjoyed only in a few small countries.

    = 数カ国だけ ━ nearly every country と矛盾。

  • It is more popular than water almost everywhere.

    = どこでも水より人気 ━ after water であり水に次ぐ。

Collocation
パターン意味
after ~〜に次いでAfter water
the most popular最も人気のthe most popular drink
billions of ~何十億もの〜Billions of cups
nearly every ~ほぼ全ての〜nearly every country
lie behind ~〜の背後にあるbehind this simple drink lies a history
例文
  • After water, tea is the most popular drink.

    水に次いでお茶が最も人気。

  • Billions of cups are enjoyed daily.

    毎日何十億杯も飲まれる。

  • It is enjoyed in nearly every country.

    ほぼ全ての国で楽しまれる。

💡Tip · 覚えるコツ

人気設問では after water (= 水に次いで) の順位を正確に。after ~ = 「〜に次いで」、最上級 the most popular は準2級プラス必須。誤答は最も不人気 / 水より人気など本文の順位と矛盾で誘導。

2

According to the legend, how was tea discovered?

  • A traveler brought tea from Europe to China.
  • Leaves accidentally fell into an emperor's pot of boiling water.
  • Tea was invented in a modern factory.
  • An emperor planted tea seeds in his garden.
Phrase

leaves fell into boiling water

準2級プラス読解文化歴史記事発見の伝説
ひとことで

「Leaves accidentally fell into an emperor's pot of boiling water.」を表す読解フレーズ。

選択肢の解説Choice Analysis

Leaves accidentally fell into an emperor's pot of boiling water.

正解

本文 "tea was discovered in China around 5,000 years ago, when a few leaves accidentally fell into an emperor's pot of boiling water" より、伝説では葉が偶然皇帝の煮え湯に落ちて発見された。accidentally = 「偶然に」、fall into ~ = 「〜に落ちる」。

  • An emperor planted the first tea seeds in his own garden.

    = 皇帝が種を植えた ━ 偶然の落下であり栽培ではない。

  • A traveler first brought tea from Europe over to China.

    = 旅人が欧州から持参 ━ 中国が起源であり逆。

  • Tea was first invented inside a modern factory in Europe.

    = 現代の工場で発明 ━ 5000年前であり矛盾。

Collocation
パターン意味
accidentally偶然にaccidentally fell
fall into ~〜に落ちるfell into a pot of boiling water
according to a legend伝説によるとAccording to an old legend
whether or not ~〜かどうかに関わらずWhether or not the story is true
keep ~ guarded〜を秘匿するkept the secrets closely guarded
例文
  • Leaves accidentally fell into boiling water.

    葉が偶然煮え湯に落ちた。

  • According to a legend, this is how tea began.

    伝説ではこうしてお茶が始まった。

  • China kept the secrets closely guarded.

    中国は秘密を厳重に守った。

💡Tip · 覚えるコツ

伝説設問では According to a legend の後を拾う。accidentally = 「偶然」、fall into ~、whether or not ~ = 「〜かどうかに関わらず」は準2級プラス必須。誤答は栽培 / 欧州から持参など本文と逆で誘導。

3

What was tea like when it first arrived in Britain?

  • It was banned by the government.
  • It was a cheap drink for everyone.
  • It was already the national drink.
  • It was a rare and costly luxury.
Phrase

a rare and costly luxury

準2級プラス読解文化歴史記事英国到来時のお茶
ひとことで

「It was a rare and costly luxury.」を表す読解フレーズ。

選択肢の解説Choice Analysis

It was a rare and costly luxury.

正解

本文 "When it arrived in Britain in the seventeenth century, it was at first a rare and costly luxury" より、英国到来時のお茶は当初稀で高価な贅沢品。at first = 「最初は」、costly = 「高価な」。

  • It was a cheap drink for everyone.

    = 誰もが飲める安価な飲み物 ━ at first は luxury であり後の話。

  • It was banned by the government.

    = 政府に禁止された ━ 禁止の記述なし。

  • It was already the national drink.

    = 既に国民的飲料 ━ over time に国民的になり当初は違う。

Collocation
パターン意味
at first最初はat first a rare and costly luxury
costly高価なa rare and costly luxury
over time時とともにOver time, it became the national drink
rich and poor alike貧富を問わずenjoyed by rich and poor alike
grow out of ~〜から生まれるgrew out of this love of the drink
例文
  • At first, tea was a costly luxury in Britain.

    当初英国でお茶は高価な贅沢品。

  • Over time, it became the national drink.

    時とともに国民的飲料に。

  • It was enjoyed by rich and poor alike.

    貧富を問わず楽しまれた。

💡Tip · 覚えるコツ

時系列設問では at first と over time の対比に注目。costly = 「高価な」、rich and poor alike = 「貧富を問わず」は準2級プラス必須。誤答は最初から安価 / 国民的など時系列を取り違えて誘導。

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