問 1
What were jeans originally created as?
- A symbol of youth and freedom.
- A fashion item for wealthy people.
- Clothing for famous actors only.
- Tough work clothes for hard jobs.
tough work clothes for hard jobs
「Tough work clothes for hard jobs.」を表す読解フレーズ。
「Tough work clothes for hard jobs.」
正解本文 "jeans were not originally created as fashion. They began as tough work clothes for some of the hardest jobs" より、ジーンズは元々厳しい仕事用の丈夫な作業着。not originally ~ = 「元々〜ではない」、begin as ~ = 「〜として始まる」。
「A fashion item for wealthy people.」
= 富裕層のファッション ━ not as fashion と矛盾。
「Clothing for famous actors only.」
= 俳優専用 ━ 後の話であり起源ではない。
「A symbol of youth and freedom.」
= 若さと自由の象徴 ━ 後に得た意味で起源ではない。
| パターン | 意味 | 例 |
|---|---|---|
| not originally ~ | 元々〜ではない | not originally created as fashion |
| begin as ~ | 〜として始まる | They began as tough work clothes |
| work clothes | 作業着 | tough work clothes |
| the hardest jobs | 最も厳しい仕事 | some of the hardest jobs |
| of every ~ | あらゆる〜の | People of every age, country |
Jeans began as tough work clothes.
ジーンズは丈夫な作業着として始まった。
They were not originally fashion.
元々ファッションではなかった。
People of every background wear them.
あらゆる背景の人が着る。
起源設問では not originally ~. They began as ~ の対比が核。begin as ~ = 「〜として始まる」は準2級プラス必須。誤答は富裕層 / 俳優 / 自由の象徴など後に得た意味と起源を混同させて誘導。