EigoPro 準2級プラス 読解 — From Work Pants to Worldwide Fashion

From Work Pants to Worldwide Fashion Jeans are perhaps the most popular clothing in the world. People of every age, country, and background wear them. Yet jeans were not originally created as fashion. They began as tough work clothes for some of the hardest jobs of the nineteenth century. A Practical Beginning In the 1870s, in the western United States, miners and farmers needed trousers that would not tear easily. A businessman and a tailor came up with a clever solution: trousers made from strong cotton cloth, with small metal pieces added at the points that usually ripped first. These tough trousers quickly became popular among workers who needed clothes that could survive hard labor. Becoming Cool For many years, jeans remained simply work clothes. This began to change in the middle of the twentieth century, when famous actors started wearing them in films. Suddenly, jeans were seen not as the clothes of workers, but as a symbol of youth and freedom. Young people everywhere wanted to wear what their heroes wore. A Global Symbol Today, jeans are worn almost everywhere on Earth. They have become a symbol that crosses borders and cultures. Part of their appeal is that they suit almost anyone, and they can look casual or smart depending on how they are worn. Few other items of clothing have traveled so far from their origins. More Than Fashion The story of jeans shows how something created for one simple purpose can grow into something much larger. As one fashion historian noted, "Jeans were invented to survive hard work. In the end, it was their honesty and toughness that made them beautiful."

5問合格 60%以上普通

新規登録 または ログイン が必要です

この単元の問題を3問、解説つきで公開しています

準2級プラス · 読解 · 全5

1

What were jeans originally created as?

  • A symbol of youth and freedom.
  • A fashion item for wealthy people.
  • Clothing for famous actors only.
  • Tough work clothes for hard jobs.
Phrase

tough work clothes for hard jobs

準2級プラス読解文化歴史記事ジーンズの起源
ひとことで

「Tough work clothes for hard jobs.」を表す読解フレーズ。

選択肢の解説Choice Analysis

Tough work clothes for hard jobs.

正解

本文 "jeans were not originally created as fashion. They began as tough work clothes for some of the hardest jobs" より、ジーンズは元々厳しい仕事用の丈夫な作業着。not originally ~ = 「元々〜ではない」、begin as ~ = 「〜として始まる」。

  • A fashion item for wealthy people.

    = 富裕層のファッション ━ not as fashion と矛盾。

  • Clothing for famous actors only.

    = 俳優専用 ━ 後の話であり起源ではない。

  • A symbol of youth and freedom.

    = 若さと自由の象徴 ━ 後に得た意味で起源ではない。

Collocation
パターン意味
not originally ~元々〜ではないnot originally created as fashion
begin as ~〜として始まるThey began as tough work clothes
work clothes作業着tough work clothes
the hardest jobs最も厳しい仕事some of the hardest jobs
of every ~あらゆる〜のPeople of every age, country
例文
  • Jeans began as tough work clothes.

    ジーンズは丈夫な作業着として始まった。

  • They were not originally fashion.

    元々ファッションではなかった。

  • People of every background wear them.

    あらゆる背景の人が着る。

💡Tip · 覚えるコツ

起源設問では not originally ~. They began as ~ の対比が核。begin as ~ = 「〜として始まる」は準2級プラス必須。誤答は富裕層 / 俳優 / 自由の象徴など後に得た意味と起源を混同させて誘導。

2

What clever solution did the businessman and tailor create?

  • Strong cotton trousers with metal pieces at points that usually ripped.
  • Trousers that could only be worn once.
  • Trousers made from very thin silk.
  • Trousers designed for famous actors.
Phrase

cotton with metal at ripping points

準2級プラス読解文化歴史記事工夫
ひとことで

「Strong cotton trousers with metal pieces at points that usually ripped.」を表す読解フレーズ。

選択肢の解説Choice Analysis

Strong cotton trousers with metal pieces at points that usually ripped.

正解

本文 "trousers made from strong cotton cloth, with small metal pieces added at the points that usually ripped first" より、工夫は破れやすい箇所に金属を付けた丈夫な綿のズボン。made from ~ = 「〜で作られた」、the points that ~ = 「〜する箇所」。

  • Trousers that were made out of a very thin and delicate silk.

    = 薄い絹製 ━ strong cotton と矛盾。

  • Trousers that could only ever be worn once before they tore apart.

    = 一度しか着られない ━ 丈夫であり逆。

  • Trousers that were specially designed for famous film actors.

    = 俳優用に設計 ━ 労働者用で矛盾。

Collocation
パターン意味
be made from ~〜で作られるmade from strong cotton cloth
the points that ~〜する箇所the points that usually ripped first
come up with ~〜を思いつくcame up with a clever solution
survive hard labor重労働に耐えるclothes that could survive hard labor
metal pieces金属片small metal pieces
例文
  • They added metal at the points that ripped.

    破れる箇所に金属を付けた。

  • The trousers were made from strong cotton.

    ズボンは丈夫な綿製だった。

  • They could survive hard labor.

    重労働に耐えられた。

💡Tip · 覚えるコツ

工夫設問では came up with a clever solution: ... のコロン後を拾う。be made from ~、the points that ~ (関係代名詞) は準2級プラス必須。誤答は絹 / 一度きりなど本文の丈夫さと矛盾で誘導。

3

How did jeans begin to change in the twentieth century?

  • They became more expensive than gold.
  • Famous actors wore them in films, making them a symbol of youth and freedom.
  • They were banned in many countries.
  • They went back to being only work clothes.
Phrase

actors wore them, symbol of youth

準2級プラス読解文化歴史記事20世紀の変化
ひとことで

「Famous actors wore them in films, making them a symbol of youth and freedom.」を表す読解フレーズ。

選択肢の解説Choice Analysis

Famous actors wore them in films, making them a symbol of youth and freedom.

正解

本文 "famous actors started wearing them in films. Suddenly, jeans were seen not as the clothes of workers, but as a symbol of youth and freedom" より、俳優が映画で着て若さと自由の象徴になった。be seen not as A but as B = 「AでなくBと見なされる」、a symbol of ~ = 「〜の象徴」。

  • They suddenly became far more expensive than gold to buy anywhere.

    = 金より高価に ━ 価格の記述なし。

  • They were suddenly banned in many different countries around the world.

    = 多くの国で禁止 ━ 禁止の記述なし。

  • They went back to being nothing but rough work clothes for farmers.

    = 作業着に戻った ━ 象徴になり逆。

Collocation
パターン意味
be seen as ~〜と見なされるjeans were seen as a symbol
not as A but as BAでなくBとしてnot as the clothes of workers, but as a symbol
a symbol of ~〜の象徴a symbol of youth and freedom
start + 動名詞〜し始めるstarted wearing them
what their heroes wore憧れの人が着た物wear what their heroes wore
例文
  • Actors wore jeans in films.

    俳優が映画でジーンズを着た。

  • They became a symbol of youth and freedom.

    若さと自由の象徴になった。

  • Young people wanted to wear what their heroes wore.

    若者は憧れの人と同じ物を着たがった。

💡Tip · 覚えるコツ

変化設問では not as A but as B の対比が核。be seen as ~、a symbol of ~ は準2級プラス必須。誤答は金より高価 / 禁止など本文にない出来事で誘導。

残り2問は、解いて確かめられます

5問すべてに、この形式の解説が付いています。 間違えた問題は記録され、あとから復習できます。

無料で登録して続きを解く

インストール不要・カード登録なし・いま全機能無料