EigoPro 準2級プラス 読解 — A Life Devoted to Science

A Life Devoted to Science Some people are remembered for a single great achievement. Marie Curie is remembered for several — and for opening doors that had long been closed to women in science. A Difficult Start Marie was born in Poland in 1867, at a time when women were not allowed to attend the universities there. Determined to study, she worked for years as a teacher to save money, and then traveled to Paris, where she could finally enter a university. She arrived with very little money and often went hungry, but her passion for learning never weakened. Years of Hard Work In Paris, Marie met and married another scientist, Pierre Curie, and together they began to study mysterious materials that gave off invisible energy. Their laboratory was cold and poorly equipped, yet they spent years patiently working with tons of raw material to find tiny amounts of new substances. The work was exhausting and even dangerous, since no one yet understood how harmful these materials could be. Recognition at Last Their efforts were eventually rewarded. Marie became the first woman ever to receive a Nobel Prize, and later she became the first person of any kind to win it twice, in two different fields of science. Despite this fame, she remained modest and continued working, caring far more about discovery than about honors. A Lasting Example Marie Curie died in 1934, partly because of her long exposure to the dangerous materials she studied. Yet her legacy lives on, not only in the science she advanced but in the example she set. As she once wrote, "Nothing in life is to be feared; it is only to be understood."

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この単元の問題を3問、解説つきで公開しています

準2級プラス · 読解 · 全5

1

What is Marie Curie especially remembered for?

  • Refusing to let any other women study science.
  • Several great achievements and opening doors for women in science.
  • A single small experiment that failed.
  • Becoming a famous teacher in Poland only.
Phrase

opening doors that had long been closed to women

女性に長く閉ざされた扉を開いた

準2級プラス読解人物伝記キュリーの功績
ひとことで

「Several great achievements and opening doors for women in science.」を表す読解フレーズ。

選択肢の解説Choice Analysis

Several great achievements and opening doors for women in science.

正解

本文 "remembered for several — and for opening doors that had long been closed to women in science" より、功績 = 複数の偉業と女性のために科学の扉を開いたことopen doors for ~ = 「〜のために道を開く」、had long been closed = 過去完了で長年の閉鎖状態。

  • A single small experiment that failed in her laboratory.

    = 失敗した小さな実験1つ ━ several great achievements ━ 逆。

  • Refusing to let any of the other women study science with her.

    = 他の女性の科学研究を拒否 ━ opening doors ━ 逆。

  • Becoming a famous teacher in Poland and in nowhere else.

    = ポーランドで有名教師になっただけ ━ 科学者であり功績はそれ以上。

Collocation
パターン意味
open doors for ~〜のために道を開くopening doors ... for women
be remembered for ~〜で記憶されるremembered for several
had long been + 過去分詞長らく〜されていたhad long been closed
a single ~ただ1つの〜a single great achievement
close to ~〜に閉ざされるclosed to women in science
例文
  • She is remembered for several achievements.

    彼女は複数の功績で記憶される。

  • She opened doors for women in science.

    彼女は女性のために科学の扉を開いた。

  • These doors had long been closed.

    これらの扉は長く閉ざされていた。

💡Tip · 覚えるコツ

功績設問の鉄則 ―― "remembered for several — and for opening doors" の dash で追加情報 を見抜く。be remembered for ~open doors for ~ は準2級プラス必須。誤答は『失敗』『拒否』など本文と逆で誘導。

2

Why did Marie travel to Paris to study?

  • Paris universities paid students a large salary.
  • She wanted to stop studying science.
  • Her family ordered her to leave the country.
  • Women were not allowed to attend universities in Poland at the time.
Phrase

women were not allowed to attend universities

女性は大学に通えなかった

準2級プラス読解人物伝記パリへ行った理由
ひとことで

「Women were not allowed to attend universities in Poland at the time.」を表す読解フレーズ。

選択肢の解説Choice Analysis

Women were not allowed to attend universities in Poland at the time.

正解

本文 "in Poland ... women were not allowed to attend the universities there ... traveled to Paris, where she could finally enter a university" より、理由 = 当時ポーランドでは女性が大学に通えなかったからbe allowed to + 動詞 = 「〜することを許される」、where が場所の関係副詞。

  • She wanted to stop studying science altogether in Poland.

    = 科学の勉強をやめたかった ━ determined to study ━ 逆。

  • Universities in Paris paid all of their students a large salary.

    = パリの大学が高給を払った ━ often went hungry ━ 逆。

  • Her own family ordered her to leave the country immediately.

    = 家族が国を出よと命じた ━ 自らの決意であり命令ではない。

Collocation
パターン意味
be allowed to + 動詞〜することを許されるnot allowed to attend
attend a university大学に通うattend the universities
be determined to + 動詞〜しようと決意するDetermined to study
go hungryひもじい思いをするoften went hungry
never weaken決して弱まらないher passion ... never weakened
例文
  • Women were not allowed to attend universities.

    女性は大学に通うことを許されなかった。

  • She traveled to Paris to study.

    彼女は学ぶためにパリへ渡った。

  • Her passion for learning never weakened.

    学びへの情熱は決して弱まらなかった。

💡Tip · 覚えるコツ

理由設問の鉄則 ―― "women were not allowed ... so she traveled to Paris" の because 関係 を本文から特定。be allowed to + 動詞be determined to + 動詞 は準2級プラス必須。誤答は『やめたかった』『高給』など本文と逆で誘導。

3

What was the Curies' laboratory work like?

  • Easy, comfortable, and finished within a few days.
  • Long, exhausting, and even dangerous, in a cold and poorly equipped space.
  • Done entirely by machines while they rested.
  • Completely safe because they knew all the risks.
Phrase

cold and poorly equipped, exhausting and dangerous

寒く設備不足、消耗し危険

準2級プラス読解人物伝記研究の様子
ひとことで

「Long, exhausting, and even dangerous, in a cold and poorly equipped space.」を表す読解フレーズ。

選択肢の解説Choice Analysis

Long, exhausting, and even dangerous, in a cold and poorly equipped space.

正解

本文 "Their laboratory was cold and poorly equipped ... The work was exhausting and even dangerous" より、研究の様子 = 寒く設備の乏しい場所での長く消耗し危険な作業poorly equipped = 「設備が乏しい」、even + 形容詞 = 「〜でさえ」。

  • Easy and comfortable, and finished within just a few short days.

    = 楽で快適、数日で完了 ━ spent years ... exhausting ━ 逆。

  • Done entirely by machines while the two of them rested at home.

    = 機械が全て、彼らは休息 ━ patiently working ━ 自ら作業。

  • Completely safe, because the two of them knew all of the risks.

    = 全リスク把握で完全に安全 ━ no one yet understood ━ 危険を知らず。

Collocation
パターン意味
poorly equipped設備が乏しいcold and poorly equipped
even + 形容詞〜でさえeven dangerous
work with ~〜を扱って作業するworking with tons of raw material
give off ~〜を放つgave off invisible energy
tiny amounts of ~ごく少量の〜tiny amounts of new substances
例文
  • Their laboratory was cold and poorly equipped.

    彼らの研究室は寒く設備が乏しかった。

  • The work was exhausting and even dangerous.

    その作業は消耗し危険でさえあった。

  • They worked with tons of raw material.

    彼らは大量の原料を扱った。

💡Tip · 覚えるコツ

描写設問の鉄則 ―― 複数形容詞 "cold and poorly equipped ... exhausting and even dangerous" を漏れなく拾う。poorly equippedeven + 形容詞 = 「〜でさえ」は準2級プラス必須。誤答は『楽で快適』『完全に安全』など本文と逆で誘導。

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