問 1
My elderly very kind wise grandmother （ ） me yesterday afternoon that she absolutely loved the wonderful delicious traditional homemade Japanese matcha green tea cookies that I had carefully personally baked the previous evening.
- talked
- told
- said
- spoke
tell + 人 + that 節 (基本伝達)
tell + 人 + that + S + V = 「人に〜と言った」、tell は直接目的語 (人) を取る。
「told」
正解"My elderly very kind wise grandmother （ ） me yesterday afternoon that she absolutely loved the wonderful delicious traditional homemade Japanese matcha green tea cookies that I had carefully personally baked the previous evening" は基本伝達 = 「told」。形: tell + 人 + (that) + S + V (時制シフト) = 「人に〜と告げた」、tell は人を直接目的語に取る。ポイント: 報告動詞 (主節 過去) → 内容も時制シフト (現在 → 過去、過去 → 過去完了、will → would)、that は省略可。2級頻出: tell + 人 + that 節は B2 必出、reading 頻出。
「said」
= say + (to 人) + that ━ 直接目的語不可 ━ say + to + 人 + that、tell + 人 + that。
「spoke」
= speak は自動詞 ━ that 節不可 ━ speak は that 節導かない、tell + 人 + that。
「talked」
= talk は自動詞 ━ that 節不可 ━ talk は that 節導かない、tell + 人 + that。
| 形 | マーカー | 例 |
|---|---|---|
| tell + 人 + that + S + V | 基本伝達 | He told me that he was happy |
| tell + 人 + about + 名詞 | 話題伝達 | She told me about her trip |
| told + 人 + to + 原形 | 命令伝達 | I told him to leave |
| told + 人 + not to + 原形 | 禁止伝達 | She told me not to worry |
| 文型 | 形 | 例 |
|---|---|---|
| 基本 | S + told + 人 + that + S + V | She told me that she was tired. |
| 命令 | S + told + 人 + to + 原形 | He told me to wait. |
| 禁止 | S + told + 人 + not to + 原形 | She told him not to smoke. |
My elderly very kind wise grandmother told me yesterday afternoon that she absolutely loved the wonderful delicious traditional homemade Japanese matcha green tea cookies that I had carefully personally baked the previous evening.
高齢の優しい賢い祖母は昨日午後、私が前日の夕方に丁寧に個人的に焼いた美味しい伝統的な手作りの日本の抹茶クッキーを絶対に愛していると私に言った。
Honestly, my older sister officially seriously carefully told me last week that she had finally successfully completely passed her very challenging difficult final master's degree thesis examination after many long months of hard work.
正直、姉は先週、長年の苦労の後についに難しい修士論文試験を成功裏に完全に合格したと正式に真剣に丁寧に私に告げた。
My elderly very wise kind grandfather officially seriously personally told us all yesterday evening that he would finally officially formally retire from his very long
time challenging important job next March after fifty long years. — 高齢の賢い親切な祖父は、昨日夕方に私たち全員に、50年の長い期間の後についに来年3月に重要な長年の挑戦的な仕事から正式に引退すると公式に真剣に個人的に告げた。
Honestly, the very kind elderly Japanese doctor officially carefully personally told my elderly grandmother that she absolutely needed to peacefully take medicine every single morning before breakfast for her heart condition.
正直、親切な高齢の日本人医師は、心臓の状態のために毎朝朝食前に絶対に薬を平和に飲む必要があると、高齢の祖母に公式に丁寧に個人的に告げた。
My older sister honestly officially carefully personally told her young daughter that she would absolutely always officially love her very deeply forever no matter what happens in their daily life together.
姉は若い娘に、彼らの日常生活で何が起ころうとも絶対にいつも公式に永遠に深く愛すると正直公式に丁寧に個人的に告げた。
tell + 人 + that (2級 必出) ★ tell は人を直接目的語 ★ 主節 過去 → that 節内容も時制シフト ━ B2 reading 鉄板。vs say + to + 人 + that ★ ✗ say me that ★ ◯ say to me that / ◯ tell me that ━ 動詞ごとに語順違い。that 省略可 ★ 口語省略多い、formal では明示 ━ 文体で選択。