問 1
My elderly very wise kind grandmother officially seriously suggested that my younger brother （ ） extremely hard every single day for many many long hours to successfully pass his very important final school entrance examination next month.
- studied
- studying
- studies
- study
suggest + that + S + (should) + 原形 (提案)
suggest + that + S + (should) + 原形 = 「Sが Vすることを提案」、should 省略可、原形動詞。
「study」
正解"My elderly very wise kind grandmother officially seriously suggested that my younger brother （ ） extremely hard every single day for many many long hours to successfully pass his very important final school entrance examination next month" は仮定法現在 = 「study」。形: suggest + that + S + (should) + 原形 = 仮定法現在、米英 should 省略可、英国では should 明示頻出。ポイント: 三単現でも原形 (✗ studies、◯ study)、be 動詞も be (✗ is、◯ be)、時制シフトなし。2級頻出: 仮定法現在は B2 上級、reading で必出、formal writing 頻出。
「studies」
= 三単現 ━ 仮定法現在は原形 ━ suggest + that + S + 原形 (三単現でも原形)。
「studied」
= 過去 ━ 仮定法現在は原形 ━ 仮定法現在は原形、時制シフトなし。
「studying」
= 動名詞 ━ that 節中は原形 ━ suggest + that + S + 原形 (V-ing は ✗)。
| 形 | マーカー | 例 |
|---|---|---|
| suggest + that + S + (should) + 原形 | 提案 | suggest that he study |
| suggest + V-ing | 動名詞 | suggest studying |
| vs suggest + 人 + to V | ✗ 不可 | ✗ suggest him to study |
| propose + that + S + (should) + 原形 | = suggest 同義 formal | propose that he leave |
| 文型 | 形 | 例 |
|---|---|---|
| 仮定法現在 | S + suggest + that + S + 原形 | She suggested that he study harder. |
| 動名詞 | S + suggest + V-ing | She suggested studying together. |
| should 明示 | S + suggest + that + S + should + 原形 | She suggested that he should rest. |
My elderly very wise kind grandmother officially seriously suggested that my younger brother study extremely hard every single day for many many long hours to successfully pass his very important final school entrance examination next month.
高齢の優しい賢い祖母は、弟が来月の重要な学校入学試験に成功裏に合格するために、毎日長時間極めて一生懸命勉強することを公式に真剣に提案した。
Honestly, my older sister officially seriously suggested last week that I take a long peaceful relaxing family vacation trip to the very famous beautiful peaceful traditional Japanese countryside villages of Hokkaido next beautiful spring.
正直、姉は先週、来年の美しい春に北海道の有名で美しく平和な伝統的な日本の田舎の村々への長く平和でリラックスする家族旅行を取ることを公式に真剣に提案した。
Honestly, the very famous old experienced Japanese doctor officially seriously formally suggested that my elderly grandmother peacefully take her important heart medicine every single morning before breakfast for her continued good health condition.
正直、有名な古く経験豊富な日本人医師は、健康状態の継続のために、高齢の祖母が毎朝朝食前に重要な心臓薬を平和に飲むことを公式に真剣に正式に提案した。
Honestly, my elderly very wise kind grandfather officially seriously suggested that we all very carefully officially celebrate the absolutely wonderful family New Year's Eve dinner together at our small old peaceful traditional Japanese family home.
正直、高齢の賢い祖父は、私たち全員が小さく古く平和な伝統的な日本の家族の家で素晴らしい家族の大晦日の夕食を絶対に丁寧に公式に一緒に祝うことを公式に真剣に提案した。
Honestly, the very kind elderly Japanese landlord officially formally suggested that we peacefully officially renew our small old peaceful traditional Japanese apartment lease contract for another two long peaceful happy years.
正直、親切な高齢の日本人大家は、私たちが小さく古く平和な伝統的な日本のアパートの賃貸契約をさらに2年の長く平和で幸せな期間、平和に公式に更新することを公式に正式に提案した。
suggest + that + S + (should) + 原形 (2級 上級) ★ 仮定法現在 ★ 三単現でも 原形 (study / be / go) ★ should 省略可 ━ B2 formal writing 必出。vs suggest + V-ing ★ suggest going (動名詞) ★ suggest that he go (仮定法現在) ━ 同義。注意: ✗ suggest him to V ★ suggest は 人 + to V を取らない ━ tell との違い。