問 1
My hardworking older sister studies difficult English very hard every single day ( ) she can finally get a really good job working abroad.
- in order
- so that
- so as
- in case
so that + S + can/will (目的)
so that + S + can/will/may + V = 「〜できるように」、目的を表す副詞節。
「so that」
正解"My hardworking older sister studies difficult English very hard every single day ( ) she can finally get a really good job working abroad" は目的 = 「so that」。形: so that + S + can/will/may + V = 「〜するように・〜できるように」、目的の副詞節。ポイント: 目的の so that の後は S + 助動詞 (can/will/may + V)。so as は to 不定詞をとる (so as to V)。in order も that か to が必要。2級頻出: 目的の so that + S + 助動詞、so as / in order との形の区別。
「so as」
= so as to + V ━ S + V は so that ━ so as は to 不定詞 (so as to)、S + can は so that。
「in order」
= in order to/that ━ 単独不可 ━ in order は to か that が必要、so that が正。
「in case」
= 〜するといけないので ━ 目的は so that ━ in case は備え、目的は so that。
| 形 | マーカー | 例 |
|---|---|---|
| so that + S + can + V | 〜できるように | so that she can pass |
| so that + S + will + V | 〜するように | so that we will be ready |
| so that + S + may + V (formal) | 〜するように | so that all may attend |
| 否定: so that + S + won't + V | 〜しないように | so that he won't forget |
| 文型 | 形 | 例 |
|---|---|---|
| can | ..., so that + S + can + V | I left early so that I could rest. |
| will | ..., so that + S + will + V | Speak up so that they will hear. |
| 否定 | ..., so that + S + won't | Write it down so that you won't forget. |
My hardworking older sister studies difficult English very hard every single day so that she can finally get a really good job working abroad.
勤勉な姉は、ついに海外で働く本当に良い仕事に就けるように、毎日難しい英語をとても一生懸命勉強している。
Please speak a little more slowly and clearly so that everyone in the large room can easily understand you.
大きな部屋の全員が楽に理解できるように、もう少しゆっくりはっきり話してください。
He carefully wrote down the new address in his notebook so that he would not forget it later.
彼は後で忘れないように、新しい住所をノートに注意深く書き留めた。
The kind teacher repeated the difficult question twice so that the nervous student could fully understand it.
親切な先生は、緊張した生徒が完全に理解できるように、難しい質問を二度繰り返した。
We left the house extremely early in the morning so that we would not miss the very first train.
私たちは始発列車に乗り遅れないように、朝とても早く家を出た。
so that + 助動詞 (2級 頻出) ★ 「〜できるように」目的、後は S + can/will/may + V。否定 ★ so that + S + won't + V (〜しないように)。vs so as ★ so that + S+V / so as to + V。