EigoPro 2級 文法 — ResultPurpose

結果・目的節: so that + S + can/will / in order to + V / so as to + V / in order that + S + may/can / 目的の to 不定詞 / so as not to + V / in order not to + V / for fear of + 動名詞 / lest + S + / with a view to + 動名詞 / for the purpose of + 動名詞 / with the result that / for + 名詞 / in order for + 人 + to V / so ━ CEFR B2

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この単元の問題を3問、解説つきで公開しています

2級 · 文法 · 全15

1

My hardworking older sister studies difficult English very hard every single day ( ) she can finally get a really good job working abroad.

  • in order
  • so that
  • so as
  • in case
Pattern

so that + S + can/will (目的)

2級文法目的節so that can
ひとことで

so that + S + can/will/may + V = 「〜できるように」、目的を表す副詞節。

選択肢の解説Choice Analysis

so that

正解

"My hardworking older sister studies difficult English very hard every single day ( ) she can finally get a really good job working abroad" は目的 = 「so that」: so that + S + can/will/may + V = 「〜するように・〜できるように」、目的の副詞節。ポイント: 目的の so that の後は S + 助動詞 (can/will/may + V)。so as は to 不定詞をとる (so as to V)。in order も that か to が必要。2級頻出: 目的の so that + S + 助動詞、so as / in order との形の区別。

  • so as

    = so as to + V ━ S + V は so that ━ so as は to 不定詞 (so as to)、S + can は so that。

  • in order

    = in order to/that ━ 単独不可 ━ in order は to か that が必要、so that が正。

  • in case

    = 〜するといけないので ━ 目的は so that ━ in case は備え、目的は so that。

活用 (主語別 / 時制別)
マーカー
so that + S + can + V〜できるようにso that she can pass
so that + S + will + V〜するようにso that we will be ready
so that + S + may + V (formal)〜するようにso that all may attend
否定: so that + S + won't + V〜しないようにso that he won't forget
文型バリエーション
文型
can..., so that + S + can + VI left early so that I could rest.
will..., so that + S + will + VSpeak up so that they will hear.
否定..., so that + S + won'tWrite it down so that you won't forget.
例文
  • My hardworking older sister studies difficult English very hard every single day so that she can finally get a really good job working abroad.

    勤勉な姉は、ついに海外で働く本当に良い仕事に就けるように、毎日難しい英語をとても一生懸命勉強している。

  • Please speak a little more slowly and clearly so that everyone in the large room can easily understand you.

    大きな部屋の全員が楽に理解できるように、もう少しゆっくりはっきり話してください。

  • He carefully wrote down the new address in his notebook so that he would not forget it later.

    彼は後で忘れないように、新しい住所をノートに注意深く書き留めた。

  • The kind teacher repeated the difficult question twice so that the nervous student could fully understand it.

    親切な先生は、緊張した生徒が完全に理解できるように、難しい質問を二度繰り返した。

  • We left the house extremely early in the morning so that we would not miss the very first train.

    私たちは始発列車に乗り遅れないように、朝とても早く家を出た。

💡Tip · 覚えるコツ

so that + 助動詞 (2級 頻出) ★ 「〜できるように」目的、後は S + can/will/may + V。否定 ★ so that + S + won't + V (〜しないように)。vs so as ★ so that + S+V / so as to + V。

2

My diligent younger brother got up extremely early this cold morning ( ) catch the very first fast express train into the city.

  • so that
  • in order to
  • so as
  • for to
Pattern

in order to + V (目的)

2級文法目的節in order to
ひとことで

in order to + V = 「〜するために」、目的を表す不定詞句 (主語が同じとき)。

選択肢の解説Choice Analysis

in order to

正解

"My diligent younger brother got up extremely early this cold morning ( ) catch the very first fast express train into the city" は目的 = 「in order to」: in order to + 動詞の原形 = 「〜するために」、目的の不定詞句。ポイント: in order to + V (主語が主節と同じ)。so that + S + V (主語が違ってもよい)。in order to は to V を強調・明確化した形。2級頻出: in order to + V と so that + S + V の形の区別。

  • so that

    = so that + S + V ━ to V は in order to ━ so that は S + V、to 不定詞は in order to。

  • so as

    = so as to + V ━ 単独 so as ✗ ━ so as は to が必要 (so as to)、in order to が正。

  • for to

    = for to ✗ ━ 語法違反 ━ for to V は不可、in order to が正。

活用 (主語別 / 時制別)
マーカー
in order to + V〜するためにin order to win
in order not to + V〜しないためにin order not to fail
= so as to + V同義so as to win
= to + V (単純目的)簡潔形to win
文型バリエーション
文型
肯定..., in order to + VHe ran in order to catch it.
否定..., in order not to + VShe whispered in order not to wake him.
= so as to同義so as to save time
例文
  • My diligent younger brother got up extremely early this cold morning in order to catch the very first fast express train into the city.

    勤勉な弟は、市内への始発の速い特急列車に乗るために、この寒い朝とても早く起きた。

  • The whole team worked overtime for many days in order to finish the huge important project on time.

    チーム全体は、巨大で重要なプロジェクトを期限通りに終えるために、何日も残業した。

  • She saved a little money every single month in order to buy a special gift for her parents.

    彼女は両親に特別な贈り物を買うために、毎月少しずつお金を貯めた。

  • In order to improve his weak English, he kindly decided to talk with foreign visitors as often as possible.

    弱い英語を上達させるために、彼はできるだけ頻繁に外国人観光客と話すことに親切に決めた。

  • Many people exercise regularly and eat carefully in order to stay healthy and strong well into old age.

    多くの人は、年をとっても健康で丈夫でいるために、定期的に運動し注意深く食べる。

💡Tip · 覚えるコツ

in order to (2級 頻出) ★ 「〜するために」目的の不定詞 (主語同一)。否定 ★ in order not to + V。= so as to / tovs so that ★ in order to + V / so that + S + V。

3

The kind patient teacher spoke very slowly and extremely clearly ( ) make absolutely sure that every single student could follow her.

  • in order
  • for
  • so as to
  • so that
Pattern

so as to + V (目的)

2級文法目的節so as to
ひとことで

so as to + V = 「〜するために」、in order to と同義の目的の不定詞句。

選択肢の解説Choice Analysis

so as to

正解

"The kind patient teacher spoke very slowly and extremely clearly ( ) make absolutely sure that every single student could follow her" は目的 = 「so as to」: so as to + 動詞の原形 = 「〜するために」、目的の不定詞句 (= in order to)。ポイント: so as to + V。so as は単独不可で必ず to を伴う。so that は S + V をとる。否定は so as not to + V。2級頻出: so as to + V の形、in order / so that との区別。

  • in order

    = in order to/that ━ 単独不可 ━ in order は to/that が必要、so as to が正。

  • so that

    = so that + S + V ━ to V は so as to ━ so that は S + V、to 不定詞は so as to。

  • for

    = for + V ✗ ━ 目的は so as to ━ for + 原形は不可、目的は so as to。

活用 (主語別 / 時制別)
マーカー
so as to + V〜するためにso as to win
so as not to + V〜しないようにso as not to be late
= in order to + V同義in order to win
vs so that + S + V区別so that he can win
文型バリエーション
文型
肯定..., so as to + VHe hurried so as to arrive on time.
否定..., so as not to + VShe left quietly so as not to disturb.
= in order to同義in order to help
例文
  • The kind patient teacher spoke very slowly and extremely clearly so as to make absolutely sure that every single student could follow her.

    親切で辛抱強い先生は、生徒一人ひとりが確実についていけるように、とてもゆっくり極めて明確に話した。

  • He always arrives at the busy office a little early so as to have enough quiet time to prepare.

    彼は準備する十分な静かな時間を持つために、いつも忙しいオフィスに少し早く着く。

  • She carefully wrapped the delicate old vase in soft paper so as to protect it during the long journey.

    彼女は長い旅の間それを守るために、繊細な古い花瓶を柔らかい紙で注意深く包んだ。

  • The careful hikers checked the weather and the map twice so as to avoid any unnecessary danger on the trail.

    慎重なハイカーたちは、登山道での不要な危険を避けるために、天気と地図を二度確認した。

  • He spoke in a very low, soft voice so as to keep the important secret from the people nearby.

    彼は近くの人々に重要な秘密を知られないように、とても低く柔らかい声で話した。

💡Tip · 覚えるコツ

so as to (2級 頻出) ★ 「〜するために」目的の不定詞 (= in order to)。否定 ★ so as not to + V。so as 単独 ✗ ★ 必ず to を伴う。vs so that ★ so as to + V / so that + S + V。

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