問 1
What is the main idea of the passage?
- Libraries were always meant only for the rich.
- Libraries disappeared soon after the internet arrived.
- Libraries today offer nothing except paper books.
- Libraries survived the internet age by transforming into community centres for fair access.
libraries have transformed themselves into something much bigger than a home for books
図書館は本の家をはるかに超える存在に変貌した
記事の主旨は「インターネット時代に消えると予測された図書館は、本の保管庫を超えた地域サービスの拠点へと静かに変貌し、『知識への公平なアクセス』という理念はデジタル時代にも変わらず重要である」。
「Libraries survived the internet age by transforming into community centres for fair access.」
正解第1段落 "libraries have not disappeared ... they have quietly transformed themselves into something much bigger than a home for books" + 第4段落の理念が主旨。predict = 「予測する」、transform oneself = 「自己変革する」。
「Libraries disappeared from most towns and cities soon after the internet arrived.」
= ネット登場後すぐ消滅 ━ 本文 "libraries have not disappeared" と矛盾。
「Libraries today offer nothing except the paper books that sit on their shelves.」
= 今の図書館は紙の本しか提供しない ━ 本文 "free internet access, computer classes ..." と矛盾。
「From the beginning, libraries were meant only for the rich and well educated.」
= 図書館は常に富裕層専用 ━ 本文 "knowledge should not belong only to the rich" と逆。
| パターン | 意味 | 例 |
|---|---|---|
| predict the end of ~ | 〜の終焉を予測する | predicted the end of the public library |
| in seconds | 数秒で | found in seconds on a phone |
| busier than ever | かつてなく忙しい | busier than ever |
| transform oneself into ~ | 〜に変貌する | transformed themselves into |
| a home for books | 本の家 | a home for books |
Many predicted the end of libraries.
多くの人が図書館の終焉を予測した。
Yet they are busier than ever.
だが図書館はかつてなく賑わっている。
They became more than homes for books.
本の家を超える存在になった。
主旨設問の鉄則 ―― "Yet decades later, libraries have not disappeared" の Yet が主旨の転換点。生存 + 変貌 + 理念の3点を覆う選択肢が正解。誤答は本文と矛盾 (消滅 / 本のみ / 富裕層専用) で誘導。