問 1
You are a student, ( )?
- do you
- don't you
- are you
- aren't you
肯定 + aren't you?
「You are a student, (aren't you)?」— 肯定文 + 否定の付加疑問。
「aren't you」
正解肯定文 "You are" の付加疑問は否定形 "aren't you?"。
「are you」
= 肯定 ━ 肯定文には否定の付加疑問。
「do you」
= do 助動詞 ━ be 動詞は aren't you。
「don't you」
= do 否定 ━ be 動詞は aren't you。
| 形 | マーカー | 例 |
|---|---|---|
| 肯定文 + 否定の付加疑問 | 肯定 → 否定 | You are a student, aren't you? |
| 否定文 + 肯定の付加疑問 | 否定 → 肯定 | You aren't tired, are you? |
| Let's + V, shall we? | 提案 | Let's go, shall we? |
| 命令文 + will you? | 命令 | Open the door, will you? |
| 否定主語 + 肯定 (do they) | Nobody/No one + do they | Nobody knows, do they? |
| 文型 | 形 | 例 |
|---|---|---|
| 肯定 → 否定 | 肯定文 + isn't/aren't/don't ~ ? | You like coffee, don't you? |
| 否定 → 肯定 | 否定文 + is/are/do ~ ? | You don't smoke, do you? |
| Let's / 命令 | Let's + shall we / 命令 + will you | Let's go, shall we? |
You are a student, aren't you?
あなたは学生ですよね？
She is a doctor, isn't she?
彼女は医者ですよね？
They are friends, aren't they?
彼らは友達ですよね？
It's cold today, isn't it?
今日は寒いですよね？
We are late, aren't we?
私たちは遅れていますよね？
付加疑問文 (準2級必修) ━ ★ 肯定文 + 否定の付加疑問: "You are tired, aren't you?" / ★ 否定文 + 肯定の付加疑問: "You aren't tired, are you?" / ★ 時制・助動詞 は本文と一致: "She has + p.p., hasn't she?"━━ 特殊形 (重要) ━━ ★ I am ~ → aren't I? (am notは口語で aren't) / ★ Let's ~ → shall we? (提案) / ★ 命令文 → will you? (依頼) / ★ Nobody/No one/Nothing が主語 → do/are they? (theyで受ける)。